Stereotypes, Stereotyping and Teen Pregnancy :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

Teen Pregnancy and Stereotypes   Teen pregnancy is increasing yearly. According to the March of Dimes, teenage behave rates have decreased steadily in the country since 1991. Teenage birth rates in the United States remain relatively high comp atomic number 18d to the more(prenominal) developed countries.   According to the March of Dimes, nearly thirteen percent of all births in the United States were teens ages fifteen to nineteen. Almost one million teenagers become fraught(p) each year and about 485,000 give birth (Teenage 1).   Babies, as well as the teenage mothers, face long-time problems may face long-term problems from the pregnancy. These problems may implicate school failure, poverty, and physical or mental illness. Babies born to teenagers are at greater risk for neglect and abuse than those of a woman. Teenage mothers may odour like they are being demanded to do the job and they may take their frustration out on the child (When 1).   Wh y are so umteen teenagers having children at such a young age? What are the parents doing about it? For a long time now, I have thought about these questions. I am a teenager, why arent I pregnant? Teenage girls feel pressure from their peers. Peers may say to you Everyone is doing it. You may feel that you need to be firearm of the group to be cool. Sometimes you may even feel that you know what you are doing. You think that nothing is going to happen to you until one day, and consequently you are delivering a baby.   Parents are not as smart as they used to be in the sex education area. Many parents are panic-struck to speak with their children. Some may feel that their children are learning about it in school so why should they say it again. Many teenagers are direct to foster homes because the parents are too busy to take care of their responsibilities. Neglect is a cause for teenagers to get pregnant. They feel that if they have a child that they keister be loved.   Teen pregnancy, in my opinion, is awful. I feel that young women should not be having children at such a young age. I feel that these teenagers that are having babies are children themselves, and do not know how to take care of them as well as an older, more mature person might.

sampson :: essays research papers

EnglishPDREADME.TXT MATROX GRAPHICS INC. 2001.01.18Matrox precedentDesk for Windows 2000Revision 5.32.010Contents========- Description of this release- Installation- More tuition- Notes, problems, and limitationsDescription of this release===========================Matrox PowerDesk computer software includes a display driver and display utilities. With this software, you can take full advantage of your Matrox graphics hardware and you can retrieve additional Matrox display-related features.Installation============To install Matrox PowerDesk, start the "setup" program included with it, then follow the on-screen instructions.The setup program will only install software if a Matrox graphics card model supported by the setup program is installed in your computer.More information================For more information on Matrox PowerDesk, capture the help file included with it. For information specific to your Matrox graphics card, see your Matrox or system manual.Notes, probl ems, and limitations================================- DirectDraw, Direct3D and DirectVideo supportThe DirectDraw driver we provide is compatible with DirectX 2 (or later) and includes Direct3D support. For our DirectDraw/Direct3D driver to be called, and benefit from hardware acceleration, Microsoft DirectX 2 (or later) MUST be installed, even for programs originally made for DirectX 1.Also, if a recent version of DirectX isnt installed, some Matrox PowerDesk features whitethorn not be available.We provide DirectX on the Matrox CD-ROM. The latest DirectX is available from the Microsoft Web site, and is included with many DirectX programs.IMPORTANT If the DirectX setup program prompts you to replace the existing display drivers, fall into place "No". Otherwise, the setup program installs display drivers which are not as optimized as the Matrox drivers and which do not support PowerDesk software.Note that depending on the origin of your Microsoft DirectX software, it may not include DirectVideo support. For faster playback of Indeo and Cinepak AVI files, you should install Microsoft DirectVideo support.- Matrox bus masteringThis driver supports bus mastering. Bus mastering is a feature that allows expansion cards to suffice tasks at the same time as your computers CPU. If you have a fast Pentium computer (faster than 166 MHz), the display performance of most programs is improved when bus mastering is subprogramd.To use bus mastering with 3D (Direct3D/OpenGL) programs, your graphics card needs an interrupt request (IRQ). Most computers automatically assign an IRQ to graphics cards, but some do not. If your graphics card hasnt been assigned an IRQ, programs that use Matrox bus mastering may not work properly. For more information, see your Matrox or system manual.- DirectDraw and Automatic Power ManagementAs stated in "Microsoft DirectX Release Notes", September 30,

The Tower Pig Essay -- essays research papers

What happens when in spite of all odds, foe becomes friend? What happens, when an infinite and unending chasm between individuals is filled, and a void of mistrust, hatred and injury is replaced with more noble values, such as understanding and a sense of mutual respect? These are among the themes in the American short apologue, The Tower Pig. The story is set behind, and outside, the walls of the Thomaston Peni decenniumtiary in present day America. The story essentially revolves around a young man who suffers the hardships of imprisonment in an American correctional facility. The protagonist is throughout the tale addressed only by his surname, Caine. Caine expresses incomprehensible anger he feels for one of the wardens, an outcast despised by colleagues and inmates alike, and who is commonly cognize as The Tower Pig by all the prisoners at the facility. Pain, joy, worry, are shielded away until the cell doors slam and were alone in our solitude. For ten days in the hole, I ha d nothing to do but hate Strazinsky, the Tower Pig, for putting me there, and to mourn my grandmother, finally to sick to visit. When we are first introduced to Caine, he has just come out of The Hole. The Hole is presumably a slang expression for a non-corporal punishment, which implies the use of isolation for the involved offender. This sort of punishment is commonly deployed as a reaction to a disciplinary offense this is also the case with Caine. Caine put in the hole because of a verbal fight with Strazinsky. objet dart Caine undoubtedly finds Strazinsky to be responsible for his punishment, it seems, niping back in retrospective, that he is fully aware that he himself was to blame yet all Caines home(a) turmoil and anger is channelled into his hate for Strazinsky, and the fury towards his arch-enemy continues to blaze. Imprisonment tends to have a debilitating effect on both mind and body alike. Therefore in order to counter a mental breaking, one must deploy facades, fac ades that show strength and vitality, since any behaviour expressing the slightest trait of weakness will be preyed upon by both inmates and wardens. Caine seems fully aware of this, and prudently manages to keep all his fears and doubts to himself. Caine is greatly disturbed upon learning about the death of his beloved grandmother, the one soul who, despite him being imprisoned, still managed to show him both... ... desired intimacy of mind is what we call friendship. But sadly, in this present world ruled by the factious spirit of greed and corruption, it is not possible to achieve this intimacy of mind to any worth-while depth with just anyone. The minds of potential friends must from the outset already accept a mutual sense of affinity, not based on anything but an inexplicable sense of compatibillity. Although Strazinsky and Caine hardly fit the common definition of friendship, it seems that the two helping more thoughts than either would care to admit, honest exposure of the inner self to another is not easy, yet this is exactly what Strazinsky does. Strazinsky opens himself in a sincere modal value to a man, whom he knows despises him with all of his heart. This courageous act initially only serves to confuse Caine. It is, however, my impression that Caine, although reluctant to start a conversation with Strazinsky, suddenly begins to look at the warden in a different way. The gap between prisoner and warden is as self-evident as can be nonetheless, it is my distinct belief that the chances of a friendship arising from the ashes of a past enmity, could in this case be very realistic indeed.

Crucial Role of Women in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman Essay

Crucial Role of Women in Death of a Salesman In Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman, women maneuver a crucial role in Willys life and in the lives of the other characters. While the roles themselves have not changed since the play was written, societys public opinion of these roles has changed greatly. When it was written, Millers representation of Linda was seen as a portrait of the ideal American wife. She was a nurturing wife and mother, loyal to her family, and almost overly corroboratory of her disconsolate husband Willy. The other women in the play, however, were seen as working women, or women who care about money as opposed to emotional support. This view has almost spun clxxx degrees since the feminist movement rocked society. Critics rethought the role of women in society and in marriage (Murphy and Abbotson 6), and concluded that the women in the play are much more complex and coercive than earlier interpretations had given them credit for. Not only are the women a recreation for the men in the play, they can be seen as heavily prestigious on the lives of the men with whom they come into contact. Willys entire pathetic life could have been turned around if only Linda had encouraged him to follow Ben to Alaska rather than take a firm stand the couple cling to the seemingly safe life they had begun to build. The secretaries, who at first glance seem to exist merely to perform such menial tasks as typing, actually are able to block Biffs and Willys entrance to the offices of the powerful men who could advance their careers. (Stanton 131) In addition to being far more powerful than archaeozoic critics of the play recognized, the women in Death of a Salesman also are far more complex. Women are not simply good or bad - supportive wive... ...Works Cited and Consulted Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman. Harold Bloom, ed. New York Chelsea House, 1988. Miller, Arthur. Death of a Salesman. 50th Anniversary ed. New York Penguin Books, 1999. Murphy, B renda and Susan C. W. Abbotson. Understanding Death of a Salesman A Student Handbook to Cases, Issues and diachronic Documents. The Greenwood Press Literature in Context series, Claudia Durst Johnson, series editor. Westwood, CT, London 1999. Stanton, Kay. Women in Death of a Salesman Readings on Death of a Salesman. Ed. Thomas Siebold. San Diego, CA Greenhaven Press, 1999. 130-137. Guth, Hans P. and Gabriel L. Rico. 1993. Discovering Literature. catastrophe and the Common Man by Arthur Miller. Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall. Oakley, J. Ronald. Gods Country America in the Fifties. New York Dembner Books, 1990. 245.

Rasputin Essay -- Essays Papers

RasputinRasputin had a significant impact on the royal family as well as Russia during the reign of Czar Nicholas II. Rasputin was a staret that worked his counselling into the royal family. The influence of Rasputin on Alexis, the heir to the thr unmatched, gave him great power. The power given to Rasputin had a notable impact among the Russian people as well as Russia. Grigory Efimovich, better known as Rasputin, was born in the town of Pokrovskoe in 1871.The name Rasputin means dissolute, for his tireless pursuit of girls, and crossroads, in which his town was located between. He had a dual reputation of second sight from the beginning. It was said that he could spot a horse thief in a crowd with one glance and predict the weather for farmers. This cast a religious glow of sanctity about him. These were all factors that led up to him presenting himself to the Imperial Palace in 1905. Besides gaining the friendship of Grand Duchess Militza and Anastasia, Rasputin also gained the t rust of Anna Vyrubova, Empress Alexandras trusted companion. It was under the recommendation of the Grand Duchesses and Anna Vyrubova that Rasputin was summoned to appear before Alexandra. He showed up in approximative country boots and a caftan. They saw that Rasputin was a very dirty man. He had a long, uncut beard, greasy hair that was slicked back, and terrible oral hygeine which is shown in the 3rd picture. Alexandra favored him and was obsessed with the mans ability to heal so he became her servant...

Rasputin Essay -- Essays Papers

RasputinRasputin had a significant impact on the royal family as well up as Russia during the reign of Czar Nicholas II. Rasputin was a staret that worked his way into the royal family. The influence of Rasputin on Alexis, the heir to the throne, gave him great power. The power given to Rasputin had a notable impact among the Russian people as well as Russia. Grigory Efimovich, better known as Rasputin, was born in the town of Pokrovskoe in 1871.The name Rasputin means dissolute, for his tireless pursuit of girls, and crossroads, in which his town was primed(p) between. He had a dual reputation of second sight from the beginning. It was said that he could spot a horse thief in a assembly with one glance and predict the weather for farmers. This cast a religious glow of sanctity about him. These were all factors that led up to him presenting himself to the Imperial castling in 1905. Besides gaining the friendship of Grand Duchess Militza and Anastasia, Rasputin also gained the trus t of Anna Vyrubova, Empress Alexandras trusted companion. It was under the recommendation of the Grand Duchesses and Anna Vyrubova that Rasputin was summoned to appear before Alexandra. He showed up in crude country boots and a caftan. They saw that Rasputin was a very dirty man. He had a long, uncut beard, greasy hair that was slicked back, and terrible oral hygeine which is shown in the 3rd picture. Alexandra favored him and was obsessed with the mans ability to heal so he became her servant...

What Is Extended Family

1. A family group that consists of p bents, electric shaverren, and other close relatives, generally, its A group of relatives, such as those of three generations often animate in close geographic proximity rather than under the same roof. People living to postureher as an all-inclusive family occasionally feel a greater security and be foresighteding. This is an advantage of extended type of family because this family contains much people to serve as resources during crisis and provides more role models for behavior of values. The disadvantage of living in an extended type of family is shouldering more expenses for their basic postulate.In many cultures, such as in those of many of the Southern Europeans, Asians, Middle Easterners, Africans, Latin Americans, and Pacific Islanders, extended families be the basic family unit. Cultures in which the extended family is common ar generally collectivistic cultures. Complex Family is a generic term for any family structure involving more than two adults. The term can refer to any extended family or to a polygamy of any type. It is often used to refer to the group marriage pulp of polygamy. A joint family is also known as a complex family, parents and their baby birdrens families often live under a angiotensin converting enzyme roof.This type of family often includes sevenfold generations in the family. In India, the family is a patriarchal society, with the sons families often staying in the same house. In the joint family setup the workload is equally shared among the members. The women folk are often housewives and cook for the entire family. The patriarch of the family (often the oldest male member) lays down the rules and arbitrates disputes. Other senior members of the household baby sit infants in case their mother is working. They are also responsible in teaching the younger children their mother tongue, manners and etiquette.This kind of setup is fast eroding in many parts of the ball especially in India. Most of the urban families are switching over to the nuclear family society these days. A nuclear family is a household consisting of two married, straight person parents and their legal children (siblings), as distinct from the extended family. Nuclear families are typical in societies where people must be relatively mobile such as hunter-gatherers and industrial societies. Pros And Cons Of Being The Only Child Being an only child can be either good or bad, depending on how you perceive it and how you are brought up by your parents.The advantages could be that you get the undivided love and attention of your parents. They would dote on you more and provide for you more in terms of acquiring you stuff, toys, etc. Obviously, being an only child means that your parents have only you to spend the money on and non have to share it among other siblings. So, youd get more toys than normal, more money to spend than normal, more inheritance than normal, and of course more love f rom your parents than normal. So, in that sense, being the only child can be termed as a good thing.As far as disadvantages go, the Little Emperor Syndrome sums it up perfectly. For those unfamiliar with the term, Little Emperor Syndrome refers to the Chinese situation involving parents and their single child. Of course, all of you would be aware of Chinas one-child policy. Little Emperor Syndrome is an unintended consequence of that policy. This is a situation in which the parents lavish their love, attention, resources on this one child of theirs, and as a result, the child becomes spoilt and, well, behaves like a Little Emperor. This sort of excessive attention and care can prove detrimental in the long term for the child. The child gets used to having everything done, managed, taken care of by their parents. When they have to live in the real world and face real problems, they might not be able to cope with it. They may lack self-confidence to go out in the world and get things done for themselves. They might feel missed outside of the cocoon that their parents created for them. Being an only child can also be very lonely.They would miss the fun of growing up with a fellow or sister. An only child can also grow up to be a selfish adult, i. e. one who thinks primarily of his/her needs over the needs of others. They may also lack in the ability to empathize with others as much as children with siblings. Another potential disadvantage of being an only child could be the excess burden on your shoulders as regards taking care of your parents, for example. It can take an emotional toll on you, being the only child with all the responsibilities.

Discrimination: Health Care and Care Workers Essay

Discrimination is a conformity of deliberate separation. It means separating an private due to their race and pietism and segregating them from a norm in society and treating them other than. in that location any many forms of contrariety such asSocial gradClass is a base made into 8 sections by the government to organise pots occupation and their income starting from the gloomyest to the highest e.g. mass who ar non working and atomic number 18 claiming welfare benefits are classed as the under class where as any(prenominal) hotshot who is a doctor and has a higher income is classed as someone in the velocity class Class is too dependent on where individuals live. Social class segregates batch in society as they are non seen as equal, the former(prenominal) security state for wellness had said people who are poor are most likely to get shagcer than the rich this statement is all the way showing that people who are in the middle class substructure afford priv ate treatment and are able to live fit whole lives and are immune to diseases whereas the working class people use throw in health dish divulge religious service and rely on free treatment in order for them to get better and are more prone to cancer be antecedent of this.CultureCulture is a way of living, it identifies individuals as they develop and adapt in the social group they are raised in during the key parts of their lives. Culture can also be one of the ways that separate individuals from individually other as non everyone is brought up in the same way as other people e.g. Pakistanis are brought up otherwise to people who live in the British culture as they direct traditional dress wear, shalwar kameez. In a health and social assist environment, respecting other cultures that come to use the service shows that workers have a clear understanding of the different cultures in the world and are able to support them and not consider them different as this could portray t hem as not respecting other cultures and being close minded. genderSexuality is part of an individuals spirit and should not be confused their sex. Sexuality is how an individuals choose to behave in society in which they believe they regain comfortable in. Sexuality can also determine what opposite of sex an individual is attracted to e.g. if they are bisexual, heterosexual and homosexual (gay/lesbian). Discriminating an individual due to their sexuality is against the law as it can lead to people believing they do not fit into society and often seek help.GenderThe act Gender Equality responsibility 2007 fractures people being discriminated due to their gender. All services given to different genders should be equal and within employees at a work place, bang-up different genders can have an effect on the rights people have and their equal rights of access. encroachment of rightsIndividuals do not have the rights that they are entitled to. flock have the right to freedom of sp eech and have certain rights in order to tackle any inequality in the environment they are in. Infringement of rights is not respecting other peoples rights in society and not letting them practice their culture, this can lead to individuals in society feel as if they are not accepting and feel devalued which can affect their health.Abuse of powerIndividuals have the right to empowerment where they are able to underwrite their own lives and piss their own decisions depending on the situation they are in e.g. a doctor is unable to force his patients to an operation but however, he can tell them advice on the benefits of the operation. The General Social complaint Council, Code of Practise for Social Care Workers (2002) is an act which requires all individuals to work respectively and make the individual make their own decisions as dole out workers cannot control individuals lives.PrejudicePrejudice is a judgment made before hand and either is positive or negative towards a perso n or a group. If a prejudice comment is made, it is done by beliefs and not true facts, reservation some harsh comments can affect an individual demeanor and emotion which leads to the act of discrimination. Most prejudice comments are based on stereotypical views of people or groups and believing that all people from the same type of group hold the same characteristics and are the same as each other which can also lead to people believing they are much more superior to them.Prejudice minds are an environmentally influenced due to their upbringing as they are scared to bond with groups they have never had contact with before. In a care home, if there is a Muslim present the carers should treat him the same as the other people in the care home with different beliefs towards the male who is a Muslim. If all Muslims are stereotypes as terrorists this can cause prejudice behaviour amongst Muslims and for them to get treated different compared to the other elderly people in the care ho me as the care workers believe he might be dangerous and she will not treat him as he will be a terrorist and would want him to leave the care home for the safety of others.StereotypingStereotyping is one of the major discriminatory acts. Stereotyping mostly comes from children as they are taught about norms and values from a young age and adults have a major influence in their behaviour towards children and what they teach their children. Stereotyping can lead to wrong assumptions about individuals and can lead to them being harmed by the workers or another individual apply the service. lot stereotype fat people and believe they are fat because they eat a lot where as people who are fat suffer from desolate diseases which leads them to be overweight.LabellingLabelling is attaching individuals to a certain category. People who suffer from disability are put into certain categories which make it easier for people to understand what type of disability they have e.g. disabled, autis m and dwarfism. Labelling can both have their pros and cons as labelling people with a disability comes help from health care professionals as they can easily narrow down symptoms and help them out with the disability they suffer and give them therapeutic help.Labels can also mean treating people differently towards people who do not suffer from any form of disability as they are not seen as capable of doing many things which leads to a low self esteem as people who suffer from disability believe they only have a limited amount of things they can do and a limited amount of job opportunities and believe that they have to stick to living a life which they are not allowed to do certain things and this can also cause depression.BullyingBullying is when an individual believes they have more power than someone else as they seem weaker and people who are bullies take advantage of the situation. There can be many forms of bullying including cyber bullying, verbal and written bullying which can lead to distress and mental health care issues. Teenagers would suffer volume of the time due their environment.AbuseAbuse if a form of negative behaviour towards an individual which leads them to either get psychically anguish or emotionally hurt. There are different forms of misdirect however some of the major abuses are child abuse and domestic violence. Any form of psychical abuse involves hitting kicking and biting whereas sexual abuse is forcing either a child or an adult to partake in a sexual natural process un freely. Emotional abuse is when an individual is humiliated and belittled. The affects of discrimination areDisempowermentDisempowerment is where care workers are not able to understand and value individuals and their unique stories. Care workers train to support their patient when important decisions are taking place as everybody has the right to have an equal status in any service they acquire. Care workers should never believe they have a higher status comp ared to people using the services as this could lead to equality. Disempowerment can make people feel less positive(p) and less powerful. this can lead to depression and for the individual to feel disvalued in society and this can lead to further health care issues which is bad to ones health.Low egoism and self-identityIs where individuals believe they have a low value in society. Individuals can have low self-esteem depending on how they are treated. In the health care service, discriminating against an individual may make the person feel vulnerable and lose their self-identify which can cause both depression and worthlessness. Health care staff should ensure that low self-esteem is raised and if self-esteem is high it should be maintained as this helps people cope with certain situations.Restricted opportunitiesIf a person who is using the health care service feels as if they have been discriminated against, this may lead to the individual to stop using the health care service which leads to them having a poorer health. People who suffer from disability and people who are elderly suffer from restricted opportunities as not all areas have access to wheelchair users which makes them hard to use the services for their treatment which can sometimes have a major effect on their health as it can get worse. Elderly people who use the services do not get the same amount of healthcare they should as some doctors and nurses within the healthcare services they believe they are wasting both money and time treating elderly patients who are bound to be near shoemakers last as they can spend more valuable time treated younger patients and give them full healthcare services. Underclass people have a disadvantage as they cannot afford to go to private healthcare services as they would not have the money for clinics such as BUPA and result to using the NHS.Negative behaviours (aggression and criminality)Negative behaviour is influenced by discrimination. Individuals who h ave had a bad past and have been living in poverty may experience discrimination which has led to a long term effect in them being violent towards police, health care professionals and teachers as they will take their anger out on people who are in a position of power, some health car professionals can lead to being attacked both verbally and physically due to their aggression. The majority of drug users are mostly aggressive and show negative behaviour whilst they are in rehabilitation.Effects on those using the serviceSexuality can affect in individual if they are not treated with respect. In a hospital, if there is a male doctor and they are viewing a patient who is gay, the doctor should ignore their sexuality and continue assessing the patient. If the doctor does not want to treat the patient, this can lead to discrimination and hurt the individual and cause depression as they feel as if they are an outcast in society and they feel as they are not judge by society as they are not seen as one of the norms in society. Although everyone has the right to health care treatment as respect, the individuals rights are not being accepted which goes against the law in society but regardless to this, some health care workers are homophobic and are not willing to treat patients who have a different sexuality. The individual will then not use the healthcare service and due to this, they would not live a healthy lifestyle as their health can worsen over the years with no daily check ups with the doctors.When a person is classed in society, they are put into different groups which can separate them from others in society. people who claim benefits and do not work are known as the underclass in society and blamed for the debt of the country as there is no adult working in the house hold and is sometimes seen bad as children should not grow in household were adults are not working as they can be easily influenced. People who claim benefits are entitled to free treatment. If a woman believes she is suffering from some symptoms of cancer, she would go hospital in order to get her tests done and be diagnosed as soon as possible, however, at a hospital, results are submitted 2 weeks later which can worse an individuals health. Where as someone who is in the middle or upper class get private health care and results are submitted instantly and treatment for cancer is started straight away for the patients benefit.People look down on the underclass and working class and known to lead non healthy lives and are more prone to death than the upper class. This causes a division in society and people are discriminated due to their class which can lead to depression as they have to be labelled with the class, this can lead to self fulfilling prophecy as people will start to live up to their labels and cause forms of criminality in society e.g. rebelling. Individuals will become violent towards police and health care professionals and professionals are in danger of being attacked by the individual as they have not had a good past. If a doctor is forcing the individual to make the decision the doctor wants, the individual feels as if they are unable to have open options for their own life.If a patient requires surgery and the risks outweigh the benefits the doctor has no right to make the decision for them as the individual needs to understand the conditions of the treatment so they are able to think thoroughly before they stand for on the decision and if they are willing to accept the risks of the operation. This is one of the reasons why the government had made laws to protect individuals and make sure they are still in power and are able to make decisions for themselves. This can of course lead to disempowerment as they feel less valued and the doctor is unable to understand them properly. In any environment, an individual has the right to have an equal status and also have the right not be to abused by any form of power e.g. a doctor fo rcing an individual to have the operation although there are many risks. Forcing an patient can lead to them being less confident around the doctor and feel as if they are powerless when it comes to decisions.

Liminality in Dracula Essay

History has taught us that rebelling against your people or religion almost always results in displeasure, as the members of the community usually frown upon it. Throughout the raw distributively Mans Son by Hugh MacLennan, there are two themes which are linked to this topic of defying your origins, though never plainly sustain the Gaelic personal identity and the puritanical predestination-like values.Not conforming to these ways of life demonstrates two themes at which Archie the fighter and Ainslie the dreamer display the attempt to foster mod values will doom you to failure and resisting your religion will only let you yearn for escape but haunt you forever. This paper, will first dissect the meaning of these two themes second show that Archie fights against the Celtic identity and that Ainslie tries to escape the Puritanical values. First, it is suitable to grasp onto these concepts with the history from the clean concerning the Celtics and the Puritans since it frames the foundational richness of the story.In Each Mans Son the symbolic references on the history concerning the Celtic identity is manifested as a Homeric people in ultimate solitude, which proves to be symbolic due to the fact that it ties meaning to the Highland people as a desperate and poetic/race of hunters, shepherds and warriors (MacLennan 1, 2). The novel is full of richness, which provides ironic knowledge about the people who were found older than France with no organization (MacLennan 25-5).This characteristic given to the men of Cape Breton is highly relevant to the plot as Archie choses to literally fight the regulatory social norms of the Celtic identity when he follows his dreams to become an American boxer. In the novel, the Celtic identity is in direct conflict with Puritan values within certain characters, especially Ainslie. Presbyterians none that they extend and die under the wrath of an arbitrary God who will forgive only a handful of His elect on the Day of Judgment (MacLennan 2). The value of the quote symbolizes an underlining view on the Puritan religion as it describes how the Calvinists must live a basic life in order to be resurrected with eternal life. In the Bible, which Puritans follow unfailingly, it is written, you must be born from above meaning that you must constitute been chosen according to the foreknowledge of God the Father (John 37, 1 Peter 12 NIV).Furthermore, religion takes a crowning importance in the novel as it acts as the basic yet powerful feature of the story. Numerous characters struggle to adopt their identity, namely Doctor Ainslie for he attempts to darken his sacred distinctiveness. The lacing of the Celtic identity and the Puritan religion represents tension, which Archie the fighter and Ainslie the dreamer must overcome. Second, Archie is a clear example of a character who conflicts with the Celtic identity because although he is acclaimed as the bravest man in Cape Breton, fierce and unpredictable, unlike the flock of people, he was a hero whom nobody understood and everyone value unfortunately, he is also destined to fail (MacLennan 12-8-6).Archie is a hero with grandiose physical strength who was loved because he was giving significance, even a naked beauty, to the clumsy courage they all felt in themselves (MacLennan 19-9). Generally Celtics feel that destiny works against them they feel that luck must have been against them. This illustrates that the repercussion of rebelling against the Celtic identity is absolutely forbidden.The Celtic character is normally condemned to a life of simplicity, total depravity and unconditional fellowship of God and as Archie ventures the unknown he distorts the norm. Animalistic Archie emphasizes that some men will live their whole lives like oxes and cows and that he is not one of them this statement, in other words, means that Archie does not intend on living a reclusive life as he fully intends on going out into the world, in spite of the consequences, to make water a new life for himself and his family. He had left his home to find wider opportunities in the United States (MacLennan 3). Ironically, as Archie attempts to make money and follow his dream of meet a boxer he refuses to obey the Celtic norm and is doomed to fail he is left defeated by his embedded Celtic identity.The utmost character, which shows prominent struggles, concerning following norms is Ainslie the dreamer. This is due to the fact that he is resistant to his Puritan religion, which leaves him yearning for an escape from societal pressures. Quite like Archie, Ainslie is also hopeless, yet in different matters his religion haunts him not only consciously but also unconsciously in dreams as he is disturbed by religious stories.Traditionally, Puritans live a life in profound guilt, constant criticism and austerity because they believe in predestination at which God has chosen the elect to interject heaven. Though he is living in the pressur es of this community he continuously denies his belief in God however it is hard to believe that he is a nonbeliever for he continuously shows signs of religious identity. Ainslie craves for a purpose in his life, an attainable goal a dream to escape this community, yet as the novel unfolds he is left haunted forever by his religious mental state.Ironically, because of the fact that he resists his religion and yearns for an escape, he will be left him undeniably haunted forever. In summary, historical details, Archie and Ainslie in Each Mans Son emphasize conflicts between the Celtic identity and the Puritan religion. Contrasting the two characters, I find it much more rewarding to explore who you are and discover your identity instead of fighting or denying it because then you will not become a failure or be tormented by it. Unlike Archie and Ainslie, I had opportunities to participate in accomplishments that have given me a positive understanding of my identity while I was growing up, which undeniably shaped who I am today.Works CitedMacLennan, Hugh. Each Mans Son. Toronto The New Canadian Library, 2003. Print. New International Version Holy Bible. Grand Rapids Zondervan, 1986. Print.

Nutrition Essay Essay

I certify that this assessment is the result of my own work and quotations and openings of information maintain been duly acknowledged in the text. This work has not been submitted for any previous award.In this assignment the be onnt result be comparing the comp cardinalnts of a balanced diet for babies, peasantren and juvenile people, this ordain cover what is important when looking at sources and components of food groups and what chelaren need in order to achieve optimum health. Another aspect of this nutrition assignment pull up stakes be to discuss the short and massive endpoint health benefits of optimum nutrition and to explore the factors affecting nutrition in children and young people. in the end the occasion leave be demonstrating consequences of inadequate nutrition and poor health that some children experience.Stated by the National Institute for health and C ar Excellence (NICE) (2008) when a women is conceiving a child there ar things that should be av oided, things that should be changed and some things that should be taking into enumerateation and if carried out correctly it will benefit the puzzle and her unborn child. NICE (2008) propose that there be fiver main things to consider whilst you argon pregnant, they include a healthy start, training, vitamin D, dopefeeding and folic acid, all of which ar genuinely important when a mother is planning for the birth of her child. Healthy start (n.d) indicate that they ar a programme designed by the government to regardmothers on a low income will receive the best possible resources for her and her children, healthy start provide vouchers which squirt be used for terrifys draw, infant formula, fruit and vegetables and alike vitamins.Training may include attending antenatal clinics and attending appointments with a midwife so that things can be think in advance and so that the mother can speak to a professional about any concerns. (NICE 2008). Mothers should be educated on the importance of vitamin D, the consequences of vitamin D deficiency and how it will benefit her and her unborn child, according to NICE (2008) vitamin D appendages can be provided by healthy start coupons. NICE similarly consider that maternal women should be educated on the benefits of bureaufeeding and recommend that women should attend breastfeeding support groups to ensure they know e reallything they need to about the nutritional substance they can tip over their child. The final key priority which is folic acid should be taken whilst pregnant as it will minimise the chances of birth defects such as spina bifida (The National Health Service 2012).When focusing on babies we need to think about what is important from the day they are born, and due to the fact that babies receive all their nutrition from one source either breast milk or formula milk it is imperative that the function kinds of nutrients at the right levels are present in that source (Infant Feeding and f eed N.D). Breast milk is the preferred feeding method for babies according to Bonnie and Rodwell (2000), although they consider that if breast milk is not available cows milk- based formula should be given to the baby for the first twelve months of life. The American Academy of Paediatrics (2012, cited in American Pregnancy intimacy, 2014) potently recommend breastfeeding for the first six months and that it is continued for at least twelve months.When focusing on the components of breast milk and the nutrients it provides for the baby the American Pregnancy Association (2014) claims that breast milk contains proteins of the essence(p) for docile digestion and which are great for infection protection. From tables and evidence found about the Recommended Dietary Allowances for Infants and Children the author can see that at 0-5 months a baby will need the most protein at this age than any other age.More specific proteins that are found in breast milk are Lactoferrins which restra in the growth of iron- dependant bacteria, breast milk also contains Lysozymes which protect against E.coli and salmonella (APA 2014). Larger components of breast milk according to APA (2014) are red-hots all important(p) for flair development, absorption of fat- soluble vitamins and is the primary calorie source for a baby. Breast milk also satisfies the babys requirements of a escape of vitamins and carbohydrates which help battle diseases and enhance the growth of healthy bacteria in the stomach (APA 2014). For parents choosing not to breastfeed or for those who cannot breastfeed the best alternative supplement is commercially prepared, iron-fortified infant formula and just like breast milk, formula provides the correct nutrients at appropriate levels necessary for a baby to sustain a rapid rate of growth and development, and will not stress the infants delicate and developing organ systems (Infant Feeding and Nutrition N.D).Also un warninged from the tables and evidence fo und is that childrens recommended fluid brainchild reduces as when infants grow they start to eat more solid foods rather than just breast milk or formula. Around six months of age the Baby Centre (2014) propose that an infant can be introduced to different foods such as pureed sweet potatoes, squash, apples and bananas and although they cannot have much of these food just yet it will prepare the baby for when they will be ingest much more solid food roughly the age of 8- 10 months (Baby Centre 2014).As children age their diet will have also changed over the eld, it will have gone from being genuinely high in fat to much set down in fat and higher in fibre and should be focused on natural, fresh sources of pushing and nutrients (Tidy 2013). Children almost the age of 4- 6 will need foods high in energy and foods containing high vitamins and minerals due to them being actually active at this age (Tidy 2013). Children at this age also need small frequent meals as their stomac hs are not able to cope with large meals at a clipping suggested by Tidy (2013), he also indicates that foods high in sugar such as fizzy drinks should be avoided due to the damage on their teeth, it can cause diarrhoea and can leave children feeling full meaning they may reject their dinner leading to an unbalanced diet.At 6- 10 courses children are serene growing rapidly and their body will becoming even more mature and changing, dietary needs may not switch much from the previous age range although more low fat dairy products should be consumed rather than full fat which are needed during babyhood according to the NHS (2013), children at the lower end of this age range are recommended to consume between 1520kcal to 1649kcal and children at the higher end of this age range are recommended to consume between 1963kcal to 2032kcal, these figures also according to the NHS (2013) depend on gender and how much physical activity children are carrying out on a perfunctory basis.Youn g children around 10-12 will start to agree more academic skills whilst at school and because of this it is essential for children to receive a balanced diet in order to function at optimum level and to be able to concentrate well (Build Healthy Kids 2011). Build Healthy Kids (2011) also take the dupe that five fruit and vegetables a day is essential in this age range in order to gain the recommended amount of vitamins and minerals. Children are also still growing physically and mentally at this age and whence it is important that children are receiving their intake of calcium which will help growth and development of castanets and also help childrens teeth to stay healthy, if a childs intake of calcium before the age of twenty was inadequate, they run the run a bump of forming softer and more brittle bones which puts them at risk for fractures and osteoporosis later in life, especially for girls (Build Healthy Kids 2011). From the research and evidence found from Build Health y Kids (2011) the author found that from birth to twelve months no dairy products are recommended, from 1-2 years whole milk at 2 servings a day is recommended which is then increase at 9- 18 years to 4 servings a day of low or non- fat dairy products.For children and young people it is paramount that they are eating the correctly to ensure they are growing and developing at the correct rate and so they can establish a good eating pattern for later life (Cenovis 2012). There are many guides and recommendations for what children should be eating however the eatwell plate is a very good example and is something that children can learn from, the eatwell plate highlights the foods and amountsthat will ensure we are eating a balanced diet (NHS 2013).This section of the assignment will look at the short and long term benefits of optimum health for children and young people. The World Health Organisation (WHO) (2000) propose that the first 2-3 years of a childs life is very important when it comes to physical and mental development and therefore gaining optimum nutrition in childhood will have many short and long term benefits. As covered above babies will gain essential proteins, fats and the majority of their calorie intake from either breast milk or formula, therefore a baby will also gain a short term health benefit of having a lower risk of sudden infant ending syndrome according to Newson (2013), they state that this factor is slight common in babies gaining the essential nutrients from breast milk and although this is not fully explained it is believed that due to the anti- bodies breast milk provides babies are more protected again the fatal syndrome. Another short term health benefit of breast fed babies observed by Newson (2013) are that babies are slight likely to amaze constipated and will gain help with the passage of a babys first stools which can be very painful, they are called meconium and are sticky, black and like tar.Long term benefits propose d by Newson (2013) are that health problems in later life are less common in those who had been breastfed rather than those who had not, health problems such as obesity, high blood pressure and eczema have been proven to be less likely in those who received the nutrients from their mother. An emotional bond may also be seen as a long term health benefit which can be gained from breastfeeding, a mother and baby attachment in early infancy could lead to more well-rounded individuals in the future and evidence suggests that breastfed people are less likely to develop mental health issues such as anxiety or depression (Mitchell- Askar 2011).The NHS (2013) indicate that when children are able to move on from breast milk they will start to receive their essential nutrients from other food sources a little at a time, the process of weaning begins when children are around 6 months onetime(a). The NHS (2013) recommend that breastfeeding alongside solid food will continue to protect a baby a gainst infection and will stillprovide babies with the essential antibodies. When moving from small finger food and pureed food, according to Nutritionist Resources (n.d) children around 2 years can start to eat meals which will provide them with their essential daily needs. The Nutritionist Resources (n.d) also give recommendations on the five main food groups which need to be incorporated within a childs diet and the health benefits which can be gained from consuming the correct kinds of food at the correct levels.Research into healthy eating show that children who have had a good start with nutrition will lead a good itineraryway in later life when it comes to staying on the right path and choosing foods that will be more beneficial for them (Nutritionist Resources n.d). A good start with eating correctly and regular activity could benefit children to develop strong bones, maintain a healthy weight and also concentrate well whilst in school and on a long- term basis healthy eati ng could help lower the risk of certain health implications such as stroke, joint problems and being overweight or obese (Nutritionist Resources n.d).Although healthy eating comes with many benefits there are also factors that can affect the maintenance of adequate nutrition for children and young people and if children develop unhealthy lifestyles from a young age they run the risk of health problems in adulthood (Warner 2011). Birch (1998) takes the view that almost all food preferences are learned through early experiences of eating and that children will become familiar with foods they like such as sweet tastes and reject sour and bitter foods.From experience children may have tried a food they dislike or had a bad experience and will then psychologically dislike the food in later life, it may also be the aspect that if a child has be forced to eat certain foods such as fruit and vegetables they will refuse to eat them when they have the power to direct what they eat, this cou ld then lead to serious deficiencies if they are not receiving the vital vitamins and minerals their body needs to function (Birch 1998). Birch also stated that childrens preferences are organize by the quality of experiences children have with food and as a result the physiological consequences of ingestion, children come to accept some foods and reject others, shaping their dietary intake.As well as psychological factors affecting the maintenance of adequate nutrition for children and young people, there are also the socioeconomic factors which may block off a childs nutrition and impact a childs nutritional status (Ricketts n.d). Socioeconomic factors such as income, environment and grooming may have an impact on how some children eat, for example if a child was living in poverty they may not have opening to fresh nutritional food and therefore they may only have memory access to more fatty foods such as ready meals which may be more affordable for a family on a low income ( Ricketts n.d). Ricketts also considers that environmental factors could be the physical proximity to healthy foods and supermarkets, as those who have access to supermarkets have a higher consumption of fruit and vegetables and those who dont have a lower intake of these foods.The government recommend that children should eat five fruit and vegetables daily as part of a balanced diet and to ensure we a protected against illnesses, one parcel being the palm of the childs hand (NHS 2013), however new research carried out has suggested five a day is not enough and we should be receiving at least 7 portions a day which will be additionally beneficial (Stephens 2014). If this evidence shows 5 portions a day is not enough the children who cannot access even 1 portion a day may have serious health problems and suffer from things such as vitamin and mineral deficiency, digestive issues, cardiovascular problems and weight problems (Annigan n.d). virtuoso of the final factors that can effect child nutrition is political factors, the NHS spend around 16 million pounds a year on people who are too obese to leave there home (Gayle 2012).According to the Department of Health (DH) (2008) the government have also spent 372 million pounds over common chord years on creating healthy schools, workplaces and towns. However the government are still allowing dissipated food industries to open and to advertise around the country, The government spends 14m a year on the social marketing programme Change4Life. The food industry spends more than 1 billion pound a year on marketing in the UK (Izzo 2014). Sifferlin 2013 stated that when research was conducted on food markets and their advertisements 99% of them were aired nationally on childrens TV channels such as Cartoon Network. They also caught childrens attention with a free toy giveaway to promote their product (Sifferlin 2013).There are no lawson how old a child needs to be to buy any fast food such as McDonalds or Burger King and therefore if children have easy access to these food chains and restaurants they will continue to consume the foods that will have detrimental effects on their health (Izzo 2014). Gianni (2013) strongly believe that fast food is causing many short and long term health problems for children including obesity, diabetes, and high blood pressure, all of which are serious and are having a ample impact on the NHS. Being able to maintain adequate nutrition in children will be very difficult if parents and the government are allowing young children to purchase foods that will increase their chances of developing obesity, children may also think that it is normal to do so in later life if they have children and therefore a circle that is hard to break will form (Izzo 2014).For the final part of this assignment the author will discuss the common signs and symptoms a child may experience due to a poor diet or malnourishment. The NHS (2013) define malnourishment as a serious condition in w hich a souls diet does not contain the correct amount of nutrients. There are two types of malnourishment, they include under nutrition when a person is not receiving enough nutrients and is underweight and over nutrition when a person is receiving too many nutrients and is therefore overweight (NHS 2013). The NHS (2013) claim that children who are malnourished may not be able to grow at the expected rate including both height and weight.At the age of 4 children are at a very important age range, they are growing at a rapid pace, they are starting to learn more academically as they will start at school and they will also create habits and traits which they will take into adulthood (Rochman 2011). Johnston (2009) observes that if a child was to have poor nutrition at the age of 4 they have a much higher risk of developing physical, intellectual, emotional and social problems, physical problems could include obesity, delayed growth and also developing motor skills at a slower rate. I ntellectually, Johnston (2009) suggests that if children are consuming the incorrect amount of nutrients it will have harmful effects on the brain and children can lead poor intellectual development and hinder learning whilst at school. Gallahue and Ozmun (2006 cited in Johnston 2009) implies that if children experience inadequate nutrition or malnutrition during the first four years of theirlife they will never recover the growth milestones for their age range and they will never catch up in mental and physical development.Over all a balanced diet needs to start when a women becomes pregnant, and continue throughout childhood and adulthood to avoid the consequences that come with a poor diet. And although some bad habits maybe present in a childs diet, as long as children are led the right way and educated on the nutrition they need they will significantly reduce the chances of many diseases and illnesses (British Heart Foundation 2014). Children on the correct eating path will be nefit from optimum health and may also avoid the factors effecting healthy eating such as psychological or political problems. Finally the importance of educating children and ensuring they understand how to eat correctly may minimize the chances of them experiencing the sever symptoms of malnourishment or poor nutrition.ReferencesAMERICAN PREGNANCY ASSOCIATION, 2014. What is Breast Milk Online. uncommitted from http//americanpregnancy.org/first-year-of-life/whats-in-breastmilk/ Accessed 10 November 2014.ANNIGAN, J., N.D. consequences of not eating fruit and vegetables Online. Available from http//healthyeating.sfgate.com/consequences-not-eating-fruits-vegetables-6202.html Accessed 13 celestial latitude 2014.BABY CENTRE EXPERT ADVISE, 2014. Age-by-age guide to feeding your baby Online. Available from http//www.babycenter.com/0_age-by-age-guide-to-feeding-your-baby_1400680.bc? rascal=2articlesection3 Accessed 11 November 2014.BIRCH, L. L., 1998. Psychological Influences on Childhood the Diet Online. Available from http//jn.nutrition.org/content/128/2/407S.long Accessed 13 declination 2014.BUILD rosy KIDS, 2011. Daily Nutrition Guide Online. Available fromhttp//www.buildhealthykids.com/dailynutrition.html Accessed 11 November 2014.CENOVIS, 2012. The Importance of a balanced diet for Children Online. Available from http//cenovis.com.au/the-importance-of-a-balanced-diet-for-children/ Accessed 13 declination 2014.DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, 2008. Help Stop Childhood obesity Before it Starts Online. Available from www.nhs.uk/Change4Life/supporter/Help_stop_childhood_obesity Accessed 13 December 2014.GAYLE, D., 2012. Britains obesity crisis NHS spending 16m a year on 200 who are too fat to leave home. Mail Online Online. 30 May. Available from http//www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-2151962/Britains-obesity-crisis-NHS-spending-16m-year-200-fat-leave-home.html Accessed 13 December 2014.GIANNI, K., 2013. How Junk nutriment is Hurting Our Kids Online. Available from htt p//renegadehealth.com/blog/2013/02/06/how-junk-food-is-hurting-our-kids-and-18-ways-to-wean-yours-off-it Accessed 13 December 2014. HEALTHY START NHS, N.D. Healthy Start helps you give your family the very best start in life Online. Available from http//www.healthystart.nhs.uk/healthy-start-vouchers/ Accessed 2 December 2014.INFANT FEEDING SND NUTRITION, N.D. nutritionary Requirements Online. Available from http//www.infantformula.org/for-parents/infant-feeding-nutrition Accessed 10 November 2014.IZZO, H., 2014. Why Wont he Government Stop Fast Food Companies Poisoning Our Children? Online. Available from http//sabotagetimes.com/life/why-wont-the-government-stop-fast-food-companies-poisoning-our-children/ Accessed 13 December 2014.JOHNSTON, J. and VILLIAMS, L. M., 2009. Early Childhood Studies. Spain Pearson.MITCHELL- ASKAR, K., 2011. The link between breastfeeding and mental health. Online. Available from http//theattachedfamily.com/?p=2774 Accessed 28 November 2014. guinea pig HE ALTH SERVICE CHOICES YOUR HEALTH, YOUR CHOICES, 5 a day portion sizes Online. Available from http//www.nhs.uk/Livewell/5ADAY/Pages/Portionsizes.aspx Accessed 13 December 2014.NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE CHOICES YOUR HEALTH, YOUR CHOICES, 2013. How many calories does a child of 7- 10 need? Online. Available from http//www.nhs.uk/chq/Pages/how-many-calories-do-children-need.aspx?CategoryID=51 Accessed 28 November 2014.NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE CHOICES YOUR HEALTH, YOUR CHOICES, 2013. Malnutrition Online. Available from http//www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Malnutrition/Pages/Symptoms.aspx Accessed 15 December 2014.NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR HEALTH AND CARE EXCELLENCE (NICE), 2008. Maternal and child nutrition Online. Available from https//www.nice.org.uk/ focussing/ph11/chapter/introduction Accessed 2 December 2014.NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE CHOICES YOUR HEALTH, YOUR CHOICES, 2013. The Eatwell Plate Online. Available from http//www.nhs.uk/LiveWell/goodfood/Pages/eatwell-plate.aspx Accessed 13 December 2014. NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE CHOICES YOUR HEALTH, YOUR CHOICES, 2012. Vitamins and Nutrition When expectant Online. Available fromhttp//www.nhs.uk/conditions/pregnancy-and-baby/pages/vitamins-minerals-supplements-pregnant.aspxclose Accessed 2 December 2014.NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE CHOICES YOUR HEALTH, YOUR CHOICES, 2013. When should I start giving my baby solids (weaning)? Online. Available from http//www.nhs.uk/chq/pages/812.aspx?categoryid=62 Accessed 2 December 2014.NEWSON, L., 2013. Breastfeeding Online. Available from http//www.patient.co.uk/health/breast-feeding Accessed 28 November 2014.NUTRITIONALIST RESOURCES, N.D. Healthy Eating for Kids Online. Available from http//www.nutritionist-resource.org.uk/content/healthy-eating-for-kids.htmlhealthymealsforkids Accessed 2 December 2014.RICKETTS, D., N.D. Socioeconomic Factors of Childhood Nutrition Online. Available from http//healthyeating.sfgate.com/socioeconomic-factors-childhood-nutrition-9453.html Accessed 13 December 2014.ROCHMAN , B., 2011. Our Fattening Habits May Be Set in Childhood Online. Available from http//healthland.time.com/2011/12/15/how-to-prevent-obesity-start-in-childhood/ Accessed 15 December 2014.SIFFERLIN, A., 2013. Forget the Food Fast Food Ads Aimed at Kids Feature Lots of Giveaways. Time Online. 29 August. Available from http//healthland.time.com/2013/08/29/forget-the-food-fast-food-ads-aimed-at-kids-feature-lots-of-giveaways/ Accessed 13 December 2014.STEPHENS, P., 2014. How Much Fruit and Vegetables Should we Eat? Online. Available from http//www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-26818386 Accessed 13 December 2014.

Massage Therapy Proven Beneficial Health And Social Care Essay

corrade fag end be employ in assorted signifiers to excite and r exclusivelyy up. Physical and mental benefits have been employ throughout history and are used to handle conditions. The curative match has led to its usage as a holistic incumbrance. rub off is the use of superficial beds of musculus and connective tissue to advance relaxation behavior and wellbeing. Massage involves moving on and pull stringsing the organic structure with force per building block area. The mark tissues include musculuss, sinews, ligaments, tegument, articulationns and any other connective tissue every bit good as lymphatic vass or any variety meats of the GI system. There are over 80 different recognised abrase modes and the around cited grounds for presenting rub off as therapy have been client demand and feel clinical effectivity. Rubing parts of the organic structure is a natural and natural manner to alleviate hurting and uncomfortableness. This inherent aptitude was likely led to m ost signifiers of massage. The first to be essential was the sense of touch and it is indispensable to our growing as human existences. Massage can be used to excite or loosen up.McDonald and Goldberg ( 199672-89 ) insist that throughout its history it has been used for both its physical and physiological benefits and is used to handle a scope of conditions from both emphasis and commit related to concerns, abdominal, pelvic, musculus and back hurting either a importation from specific hurts like falls, athleticss and auto accidents or merely general hurting. The curative touch has led to its usage as a holistic intervention, one that dispenses the organic structure and head as a whole. The word massage is thought to be deprived either from the Arabic for press quietly or from the Greek for knead , massage interventions has been passed defeat through centuries for 1000s of old ages. In quaint china over five thousand old ages ago there was a system of massage and exercisi ng in usage, it is about certain that most races used massage and exercising in one signifier or another dating as far back as the prehistoric ages of adult male. Peoples of ancient civilizations in Persia, Japan and Egypt practised the art of massage for decorative intents and besides found out that they all gained curative effects when they rubbed oils and aromas into their organic structure to fancify their tegument. nigh 500BC the Grecian historian Herodotus applied exercisings and massage on the intervention of disease rules about the technique of rubbing that began to be formulated. Massage was directed off from the coerce and the force per whole area was varied during the intervention. It would get down with being soft and so it becomes deeper and quicker and ends easy. In the big metropoliss of Greece, acrobatic Centres were set up where pupils and philosophers could run into to discourse doctrine and attend talks while bathing and exerting at the same clip. Hippocrates, th e male parent of medical specialty about 380BC really merely used massage for the intervention of hurts and diseases, he found that it was more good if friction was done towards the bosom during the intervention although the circulatory system was non mum so. From his accent on force per unit area application he discovered the physiological effects of massage that are accepted today. During 130-200AD a famous physician during the Roman epoch called Galen experimented in physiology and discovered that arterias were filled with inventory, non air as antecedently believed. He varied the way of massage and besides greatly believed in handling hurts and diseases with it.During the fifteenth, 16th and 17th centuries, Switzerland, France, Italy, Prussia and England produced several celebrated sawboness and doctors who began one time once more to utilize massage intervention for hurts and diseases. The old language of massage remained but new words were introduced such as force per unit area, operative and uses. From the terminal of the 18th century a great revival in massage began. Many governments wrote and expounded their theories on the topic, one extremist advocated that massage should be performed with great force and they all had different thoughts about the nomenclature, force per unit area, rate, beat and any medium such as oil or pulverization that can be used, the place of the patient and the continuance of the intervention.In the previous(predicate) 19th century Peter Henry Ling of Sweden made the most dramatic part to rub down at this clip. His persuade spread throughout Europe and America, he realised that it was of import to get certain cognition of anatomy and physiology before using massage interventions. He created a manner of intervention to advance wellness by increasing blood circulation and exciting the organic structure s curative abilities. It is known that Ling s grea judge influence came from a Chinese friend who was a maestro of sold ierly humanistic disciplines and Chinese Tui Na massage.A Dutch practician names Johan Georg Mezgar subsequently developed a decreased set of Ling s techniques to organize our modern manner of Swedish massage it is Mezgar who adapted the Gallic names normally used to bespeak the basic shots.Doctor Mezgar helped to set up massage as a reputable agencies of intervention by ordering it widely and rehearsing it himself. In 1894 a group of adult females joined together to organize a society of trained masseuses in order to seek to raise the repute and criterion of massage in this state. Although massage in physical therapy had reached a high criterion it seemed as though there was an pressing demand to raise the criterion in the beauty industry.Harmonizing to Jenkins, Massage of kernel ( 2006 ) , the term holistic comes from the Grecian word Holos which means whole. The holistic attack takes the individuals whole organic structure into history. The intervention takes an consequence on the organic structure originating from environment, psychological science and nutrition. Holistic massage dainties each individual separately in context of their ain life, it enables the individual to dampen and command their wellness, and it ever keeps the rule of handling the organic structure, head and psyche as one.Holistic massage is about looking at the causes of tenseness and working with the whole organic structure to advert reconstruct the whole organic structure s natural interior labyrinthine sense. The attack with holistic massage is found around oil-based Swedish massage ( effleurage, petrissage and percussion )Massage as a holistic intervention takes into consideration the physical, mental, religious and environmental fortunes of a individual having a massage intervention, this means that the intervention should be different for each individual.Massage benefits the organic structure because of the particular techniques it involves. The motions and steadfast force p er unit area light upon all systems in the organic structure, including soft tissues such as musculuss and ligaments and besides nervousnesss and secretory organs. When the force per unit area is applied in motions to your musculuss it is in nervous strain with the natural flow of blood back to your heat. Massage is one of the best known counterpoisons for emphasis cut downing emphasis gives you more energy. It improves your mentality on life and reduces your likeliness of unwellness and hurt. It can besides alleviate symptoms of conditions that are aggravated by anxiety.There are psychological and physiological effects of massage, which more or less of them arePsychologicalEncourages the head and organic structureConcentration and watchfulness is frequently improved due to relaxationEmotional effusionsEnergy degrees are increased accessory in assurance and positive mentalityPromotes a feeling of increased wellness and well-beingReduces emphasis degreesIncreases the clients feel ing of being cared for, supported and nurturedPhysiologicalAids general relaxationStimulates blood circulationHelps better lymphatic flowReduces muscular tensenessLayers of the tegument are stimulated which increases cellular map and variation of cellsReliefs stiffness in the cervix and shoulder ensuing in hurting alleviationLoosens scar tissueWarms the musculussNerve terminations are soothed and stimulatedAidss in peeling bettering the texture of the tegumentSoftens roly-poly sedimentationsHelps cut down non medical puffinessEncourages deeper take a breathing to a more relaxed external respirationEffectss on the skeletal systemImproves muscle tone and balanceReduces the physical emphasis placed on articulations and castanetssIt helps to liberate adhesionsAdditions joint mobility, cut downing any thickener of the connective tissueEffectss on the Muscular systemReliefs muscular stringency, stiffness, limitations and cramps in the musculus tissueAdditions flexibleness in the musculu ssAdditions blood circulationReduces musculus weariness and tendernessPromotes rapid remotion of waste and toxins from the musculusEffectss on the lymphatic systemReduces oedemaAdditions lymph waste pipeStrengthens the immune systemEffectss on the Nervous systemStimulates centripetal receptorsReduces hurting by the release of endorphinsStimulates the parasympathetic nervous systemPromotes relaxationReduces emphasisEffectss on the cardiovascular systemImproves circulationDilates blood vassProduces an intensify blood flowHelps temporarily diminish blood flowDecreases bosom rate due to relaxationReduces ischaemiaEffectss on the tegumentImproves circulationIncreased nutrition to the cells and encourages cell regenerationAdditions production of perspiration from the perspiration secretory organsImproves snap on the tegumentAdditions sebum productionHelps better the teguments colourHelps to better the teguments lissomeness and opposition to infectionEffectss on the digestive systemAddit ions vermiculation in the big bowelHelps to alleviate irregularityPromotes the activity of parasympathetic nervous system. Which stimulates digestionEffectss on the urinary systemAdditions circulation and lymph drainage from the tissuesEffectss on the respiratory systemSlows down the rate of respirationImproves lung capacity by loosen uping stringency in the respiratory musculussMassage uses specific techniques such as effleurage, petrissage, working and tapotement these treat the soft tissues of the organic structure. Motions are chiefly towards the bosom so it can better blood and lymph circulation, every bit good as to cut down musculus tenseness and to promote flexibleness. The massage techniques have certain effects to the organic structure which areEffleurageComforting consequence on the nervousnesss including relaxationAdditions both blood and lymph circulationTension alleviation, loosen uping tense musculussHelping peelingPetrissageAdditions blood and lymph circulationIncre ases venous returnBreaks down tenseness nodulesAidss relaxationSpeeds up the remotion of waste merchandisesTapotementAidss sulky clashsTones and strengthens musculussHelps loosen mucous secretion in thorax conditionsProduces erethymaStimulates nerve terminationsClashsHelps to interrupt down tight nodulesAidss in relaxationAdditions lymph and blood flowVibrationsClears and stimulates the nervousnesss tractsReliefs tenseness in the cervix and spineCan assist increase the action of lungsHelps to increase vermiculation in the colonIndiaIn India massage therapy was licensed in March 1955 by the section of Ayurveda, yoga and naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and homoeopathy below the ministry of wellness and household exoteric assistance. chinawareIn china many of the smaller massage parlors are foreparts for harlotry. These are called falangmei. Most types of massage are non regulated in China without the exclusion of some traditional Chinese medical specialty.JapanIn Japan oil and Thai mass age are non regulated but shiatsu massage is cocottes presenting as massage healers are reasonably common in the larger metropoliss they pose in manner wellness stores and pink salons.FranceIn order to acquire a licence it requires three old ages of survey and two tests.South KoreaIn South Korea, merely visually- impaired and unsighted people can go accredited massage healers.New ZealandIn New Zealand, massage is unregulated. The professional organic structure for massage healers and the enrollment at the remedial massage healer denotes competence in the pattern of remedial or orthopedic massage these are two degrees of enrollment of massage in New Zealand. Both degrees are defined by in agreement minimal hours and competences.MexicoMassage healers in Mexico combine massage utilizing oils or lotions, the healers are called sob adores and they are used to alleviate digestive jobs every bit good as back and articulatio genus hurting. Many of these healers work from the dorsum of a truck and in many parts of Mexico cocottes are allowed to sell sexual massage. This concern is frequently confined to a specific country of Mexico such as zonte norte.Client CareWhen you give a massage intervention to a client appropriate attention for that client involves sing all their demands associating to the massage. Client attention involves practical stairss you take to care for the client s well- being before, during and after the intervention. A clean and unagitated ambiance will assist the client to experience more comfy and relaxed, and to besides concentrate on the individual acquiring a massage throughout the whole intervention.Client ModestyA client s privateness and modestness must be respected at all times during and after the intervention. You need to merely expose the organic structure slew that gets treated one by one. Clients need privateness in which to undress, besides any notes made during and after the intervention must be locked up firm afterwards. A aud ience must be done where no organic structure else can hear it.Client ConfidentialityDuring a intervention anything the client says must be regarded and should non be discussed outside the intervention room or to any other healer. If advice is needed from another healer to come on clients needs so it should be understood from the other healer that it maintains the confidentiality other than that the clients permission is needed to make so.Health and safetyThe wellness and safety Torahs are designed to protect the healer and their clients and punishments for conflicting these Torahs can be terrible, therefore it is extremely of import that the healer high spots their duties and their rights.The wellness and safety at work act 1974 covers all facets of wellness, safety and public assistance at work. It indentifies the duties of the employers and employees. Employers are responsible for the wellness and safety to anyone who comes into their premises. They must supply a safe environment and personal protection. They must take raw safeguards to protect the wellness and safety of themselves, co-workers and clients.Cite survey Massage eases AnxietyKaren J.Sherman, a senior research worker at the group wellness research institute ( 2010 ) states that on mean three months after having 10 massage interventions, patients had half the symptoms for unease. Massage therapy is among the most popular complimentary and alternate medical intervention for anxiousness.A test began to asses how effectual massage is for patients with an anxiousness upset. The test was assigned 68 group wellness patients with a upset to Sessionss in a pleasant and restful environment. Massage healer s delivered their interventions of massage or one of two control interventions. The massage interventions were designed to heighten the map of the nervous system and to alleviate symptoms of anxiousness including musculus tenseness. The control groups were relaxation and thermotherapy. Anxiety upset can be treated besides through medical specialty therapy which is medical and cost effectual.The benefits of massage may be due to a general relaxation response. The massage therapy reduces stress endocrines and epinephrine and increases the relaxation of alpha encephalon moving ridges and besides reduces anxiousness degrees where as the negative consequence is that massage is to be no more effectual than simple relaxation with comforting music.The results of this survey is that Massage easing anxiousness is seeking to turn out that it is nt merely a massage that can assist with anxiousness there are other ways of assisting such as sitting in a unagitated environment listening to comforting music. It shows that massages decreases the symptoms of anxiousness and can besides be less expensive.

I Never Worry About the Future Essay

Albert Einstein Some people are trying to blend a carefree life, they say that they go with the flow and are not preoccupied with the future. Others think about tomorrow and the day after it so frequently they are constantly under stress. So which is better, to worry or not to worry about the years which are ahead of us? Planning our days in advanced is somehow necessary these days. Our world is spinning so fast that one has to know what he is doing or he ends up doing nothing. effective example of that is choosing which school or even more important, which university to enrol in.When doing that we have to consider our interests as well as which occupations can our future degree raise us. When enrolled into a school we have to study in order to have good grades or we just might not end up having expect degree and doing the job we wanted. Therefore thinking about future is good when it keeps us trying hard to achieve our goals. On the other hand world concerned about what might happen has bad partakes on our health and attitude. Few days before the exam of which results may have an impact on their future, some people are so worried that their immune system does not function as it should and they become ill.What is more, stress can also modify their abilities to learn and concentrate. And last but not least because of constantly worrying those people can express their frustrations with yelling on others and their relationship with them can progress to worse. To conclude I would like to state that thinking and worrying about the future is something that we all do, some less, others more. The important thing is that worries do not affect on our lives so much that we cannot enjoy the moment we are living in but are still present enough to force us try and make our dreams come true.

Reading Assessments Essay

INFORMAL USE FORMAL USE FORMATIVE USE SUMMATIVE USE ANECDOTALRECORDS To find oneself students in instructional settings. Used for identifying variant comprehension benchmark. (Boyd-Batstone, 2004), THINK ALOUDS Stragey for the think aloud enables modeling for students. Enables them to see how accomplished readers create the meaning from the book. Enables students to monitor their thoughts as they read and advances their intellectual capacity. It educates students to look back over a sentence, read in advance to clarify, and/or look for context sign to make logic of what they read.SELF-EVALUATI0N To get ahead accomplishment in the classroom. Supports the idea of a collaborative learning environment. Assessment offers educators to increase ways to connect students to be more imaginative. (Stiggins, 1991,2001). END OF unit of measurement TEST OR PROJECTS When assessments reproduce the affirmed learning objectives, a well-made end of unit test provides teachers with information re lating to individual students. FEEDBACK Teacher create indite or oral feedback to student discussion or work. STANDAR-ADIZED ASSESS-MENTS Tests that precisely reveal state performance and content standards offers a clue of how many students are accomplishing accomplished grade-level expectations PORTFOLI0S When used as part of an assessment of student learning, portfolios make available proof to support attainment of stated learning objectives CURRICULM BASED MEASUREM-ENT (CBM) caboodle of exchangeable measures is used to decide student progress and performance (Deno, 2001). READING LOGS COMPREHENSIVE TEST OF PHONOLOGIC-AL PROCESSING Spotlight is on observing learner replies.Monitor progress with instruction. Presents instantaneous responses to both the educator and student on the topic of the learning process. DISCOVERY TALK Conversations used to unearth out what is going on in students life that might be affecting performance at school. (Z immerman,1996) ORALRETELLINGS Gives evidence that students comprehend what they are reading. Students retell the story by using their own rowing and recalling the sequence of events correctly. Students should be able to answer to questions about the chapter/book Have students create drawings that demonstrate comprehension.Relate new knowledge to prior knowledge (Rathvon, 2004). DIBELS Set of measures and procedures for assessing the achievement of early literacy Intended to be short (one minute) fluency dealings used to regularly observe the growth of early literacy and early reading skills. true to measure, recognized and empirically confirm skills related to reading outcomes. RECORDEDOBSERVATION Offers assessment to center the focal point on the students potential to identify cry of honor or common signs in or out of the context. (Compton,1997). Story Construction from aPicture Book Enables teacher to see how a student interprets the story and observation of readi ng skills. STUDENTPORTFOLIOS Supplies data to document recognized reading goals. (Paris, 2002) Use collections of classroom assessmentInformation to get ready for parent conferences. Classroom assessment assist to be aware of the firm child . References Boyd-Batstone, P. (2004). Focused anecdotal records assessment A tool for standards-based, authentic assessment. Reading Teacher, 58(4), 230-238. Compton, D.L. (1997).Using a developmental model to assess childrens word recognition. Intervention in School and Clinic, 32(5), 283. Deno, S. L. (2001). Curriculum-based measures Development and perspectives. Retrieved November 11, 2012, from http//www. progressmonitoring. net/CBM_Article_Deno. pdf. Hoge, R. D. , & Coladarci, T. (1989). Teacher-based judgments of academic achievement A review of literature. Review of Educational Research, 59(3), 297323. Paris, S. G. , Paris, A. H. , & Carpenter, R. D. (2002). Effective practices for assessing young readers.In B. Taylor & P. D. Pearson (Eds. ), pedagogics reading Effective schools, accomplished teachers (pp. 141-162). Mahwah, NJLawrence Erlbaum Associates. Rathvon, N. (2004). Early reading assessment A practitioners handbook. New York Guilford Press. Stiggins, R. J. (2001). The unfulfilled promise of classroom assessment. EducationalMeasurement Issues and Practice, 20(3), 5-14. Zimmerman, B. J. , Bonner, S. , & Kovach, R. (1996). ontogeny self-regulated learners Beyond achievement to self-efficacy. Washington, DC American Psychological Association.

Ben Franklin and Thomas Paine Essay

From the end of the 1700s and through the early 1800s, the States was beginning to see a change in civilization. People were moving from Puritan thoughts and ways towards a new way of a less superstitious, more than scientific and intellectual interchange. This move custodyt called the develop of nirvana influenced the styles and writings of those like Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Paine.The Age of Enlighten handst was a period of questioning and appliance of reasoning to explore many subjects, such as civil rights, often left untouched. People were leaving behind their Puritan pasts and advocating the use of scientific rule instead of superstitious beliefs of religion. The Enlightenment takes its name from those who cherished to contribute to a brighter future and society.According to enthalpy Clark, Paines importance rests on the fact that he was an idealist, a man who envisaged a happier way of living for all men in the future, who thought in the light of origin principles su ch as the equating and sacredness of all souls before God, and who, since he believed that in the past the life of the common people had been miserable, demanded a needlelike break with the past, with tradition (Clark). He wrote Common Sense even though he was acting in treason because he held firm to his beliefs that America should be independent..He uses many techniques while writing, one cosmos the overall patriotic and simple tone. Staying away from Latin phrases or philosophical arguments, Paine wrote Common Sense in simple terms, referring to the Bible and making the overall tone similar to that of a sermon. For example, he writes, In the following(a) pages I offer nothing more than simple facts, plain arguments and common sense (Paine 335). He wanted to make sure that all Americans could understand the idea of independence, and that independence from England could be achieved. Paine also uses a fare of aphorisms to introduce his argument.By doing so in The American Crisi s, he captures the readers, allowing them to understand these small, witty affirmments on a personal level. For example, Paine writes, The harder the conflict, the more glorious the triumph (Paine 345). By using aphorisms, he was able to hint the earshot of what is to come throughout his writings. In another example he writes, These are the times that try mens souls (Paine 345). These aphorisms make the reader think and ask themselves questions that are later answered through the text. The Age of Enlightenment was also evident in Benjamin Franklins writings.The Autobiography establishes in literary form the first example of the fulfillment of the American Dream. He writes of the possibilities of life in America through his own put on from the lower middle class as a youth to one of the most admired men in the world as an adult. Furthermore, he states that he achieved his success through a solid scat ethic. For instance he writes, It was about this time that I conceived the bold and arduous project of arriving at moralistic perfection (Franklin 307). He wants sop up that American dream, so he comes up with the thirteen virtues to help him.He proved that even undistinguished people can, through industry, become great figures of importance in America in his writings. His The Autobiography also reflects idealism. He somewhat writes of intellectual flourishment and political thought and during part two, he is trying to live them out. According to Betsy Erkkila, while the Revolution is not present as part of the exhibit content of Franklins narrative, it is present as the political or narrative unconscious of Franklins livelihoodas a scene of social crisis, bloody contest, and challenge to traditional structures of authority in family, society, church, and state (Erkkila).This meaning that even though it wasnt spoke of directly, the revolution was desired by Franklin so others could have the American dream and achieve as he did. In conclusion, the Age of Rea son, or The Enlightenment was a good period for the New World. Through the literary works of those such as Paine and Franklin, they helped create and take shape the definition of America and the American dream. Franklin and Paine used numerous styles of writing such as aphorisms, themes like the American dream to help America succeed.

Othello’s position as an outsider fuelled by his insecurities Essay

In what shipway does Othellos position as an alien fuelled by his insecurities bring approximately his downfall?Shakespe ar was on of the superior writer of all time he wrote mevery plays and among them there ar his timeless tragedies. Some of the most(prenominal) popular are Romeo and Juliet, a typical love calamity, Macbeth and the famous Othello.Tragedy is one of the oldest genres in literature. It take time offed rancid in Greek times and one of the earliest writers was Aristotle. Shakespeare was influenced by Greek and Roman persuasion and ideas, which he used in his own revenge tragedies.Shakespearean tragedies are all set rough the whiz. The hero normally has a fatal flaw that causes the downfall of the hero. These ideas are clearly shown in the revenge tragedy Othello. In the play, Othello is a typical revenge hero. Othello is a cultural and racial alien he is a moor, which is a natural of Northern Africa. This featured separates him from the new(prenominal) ch aracters. He is a head-respected man who is a patriotic officer and has repeatedly proved himself in a battle, but peck unflurried do non accept him as one of them. This fuels Othellos insecurities and the way plurality treat and talk to him build on the many insecurities he already has.Throughout the play there are many references to Othellos slipstream and social background. In characterisation one the sense of hearing are introduced to Othello through Iago and Brabantio conversing about him. The audience are informed that he is marrying the Kings daughter (Desdemona) behind the Kings back. This is highlighted by a quote from Act one Scene one A black aim is tupping your white +ewe. The audiences first impressions of Othello are that he is sly and un commitworthy.The imagery used by Iago black ram and white yew signifies the differences amidst Desdemona and Othello, Othello is black and Desdemona is white. Not simply this but other ideas are connoted by these images to the audience. dark symbolising hate and evil while white symbolising purity, good and angelic. This opposite effect between them gives a negative effect on the audience about Othello. Witchcraft is spoken of He thought twas witchcraft by Iago and Rodrigo as there is no other reason for a slender and angelic character to love such a hideous beast. The ideas of witchcraft being mentioned shows that people are theoriseing that Othello has put a spell on Desdemona for her to love him.Othello isnt turn overn as attractive or conventionally good looking. His emblazon makes him unappealing and frightening implied by the imagery used by people in the play when speaking about Othello. When referring to Othello. The Moor and Thick lips are used as references to Othellos colour in many scenes. The imagery of animals or beasts is used a cover, Black ram and barbary cater. This is bringing Othello to an animalistic level with the imagery of wild un tamed animals or beasts. This is used to insult Othellos colour and his racial background. By saying he is of a low level and uncivilised.Although a lot of insults are directed towards Othello these insults are never spoken to his face. This is because Othello is a valuable and skilled soldier he has done a lot for the country and people respect him for that. I have done the call forth some service and they knowt. When speaking to Othello, Iago and Rodrigo call him my lord This shows respect and Othello jar againstms to be accepted into their Venetian society because of his fighting ability, although the dramatic irony is clearly shown when Iago says, I do hate him as I do hells pains but when speaking to Othello in Act 4 Scene 4 he says. You know I love you my lord. This would be one thing that would change the audiences views about Othello and make them more aware of Iago as this starts to show his true colours. Iago mentions the word hell signifying the devil and keen evil, this again relates to the views and opini ons people have on Othellos racial background. His black skin reinforces the images and thoughts also.Discrimination is a key theme during this play a lot of which is aimed at Othello. Although Othello has been accepted into their society he still feels conscious about his racial background as he states , haply, for I am black. Othello knows that hes an outsider to them and understands wherefore, his unknown qualities may be threat to some but on the other hand others are intrigued which Is shown when he says, her father loved me/oft invited me/still questioned me about the story of my life. hatful do not exchangeable to accept the unknown but like to question it or like Iago feel the need to push it away.The unknown is ventured into by Desdemona she crosses the line between her society and the unknown by marrying Othello. This shocks and seems outrageous but it helps Othello be accepted more into their society. Desdemona was once too scared by Othellos race this is highlighted b y the quote And when she seemed to shake and fear your looks. But she looked beyond this I saw Othellos visage in his idea. This shows that if one lav see the inner beauty then why cant every one else? Perception is a key theme during the play. The audience see that Othello is beautiful not on the outside but on the inside. Iago although he appears beautiful the audience see a different view they see more than skin deep.Desdemona accepts Othello for who he is, therefore Othello feels safe and guarantee with her. He loves and adores Desdemona and would do anything for her. This is clearly shown in Act4 Scene4 And I when I love thee not, chaos is come again. This is implying that without Desdemonas love it would be the end of the world, the end of Othello.When Iago starts to question Desdemonas love for Othello, Othello now feels he cannot trust Desdemona. This affects him because she makes him feel accepted because she loves him for who he is and now he feels unaccepted into thei r society. Iago knows this so he plays on these insecurities to give birth what he wants. I think this quote is a good description telling the audience he is comparing Othello to an Ass, and Iago is leading him with his lies. And impart as tenderly be led by th dig as asses are. This creates an image of an animal being led away so easily by something so simple, but by something it loves and craves.Iago does not tell Othello anything about Desdemona and Cassio he just cleverly puts thoughts into Othellos head, it is shown well n this quote, Ha I like not thatNothing my lord. Iago immediately catches Othellos attention and he is eager to find out more. Iago plants the seed of doubt and nurtures it over act 3. Iago carries on and starts to mention Cassio although he doesnt say anything about Desdemona and Cassio being together he implies it, shown in this quote I cannot think he would sneak away so guilty like, seeing you coming. These quick sentences get Othellos mind racing, with d oubt and jealousy. The words that make Othello eager are sneak and guilty this very sets the scene for a private affair. Othello panics and he answers Iago quick trying to find out more. What dost though think?As the scene progresses Othello becomes suspicious and starts to get annoyed with Iago, as it seems Iago knows something and is not telling Othello, Othello says Show me thy thought. Othello, feeling an outsider already is now separated from the group even more as there are secrets revolving around that he knows nothing of. Iago realises that Othello may not believe him, to get Othello to trust him and start to believe him he says You know I love you my lord. This dramatic Irony starts to show the audience that the real villain is Iago in the play and their sympathy goes out to Othello as all he is, is another cog in Iagos conniving and twist plan.Toward the end of the scene Iago starts to really play on the insecurities of Othello. She did deceive her father marrying you. T his implies that if she can deceive her own blood then what prognosis does Othello have? This idea was brought up at the start of the play when Othello was speaking to Desdemonas father, and he warns Othello of her background telling him that she has deceived him many times before. So Othello starts to really believe it now. Why did I marry?To make sure Othello really understands Iago, Iago starts to imply that Othello being an outsider means he does not know a lot about their society. Iago comes from this society so anything said, Othello will believe because he doesnt know any different. In Venice they do not let immortal see their pranks, they dare not show their husbands their best conscious. Here Iago is implying that Venetian women are not what they seem. Iago knows this from retiring(a) experience and implies Othello has been pulled in by their deceptive ways.Othello is starting to doubt his position in the society as he realises he does not know enough. This plays on his insecurities and he feels more of an outsider than hes ever felt. This is shown by his epileptic fits on stage as he works himself up so much his body shuts itself down. His epileptic fits contribute to his outsider qualities as this is a fault within him, which separates him from the society. throng dont understand him and therefore cant accept him totally into their society. This gives Iago a chance to work situations to his advantage like the Cassio and Bianca scene. Othello becomes more and more insecure and vulnerable he needs to rely on Iagos advises more. Iago gets him to depend on him and a power change occurs. The audience are aware of the change by Act 4 scene 4 when it is clearly shown. From then on Othello becomes more and more insecure, and Iago feeds on his weakness.Rude am I in speech / And little deuced with the soft phrase of peace. (A statement form Othello.) This is showing us that Othello is presenting himself as an outsider and constantly brings up his differe nces from other Venetians. This insecurity is brought on by the thoughts of other people. If everyone else thinks it, then Othello starts to think it too because he is so unsure about himself. Another quote that shows this is when Othello says, Haply for I am black/and have not those soft parts of conversation.Othello knows he is discriminated against his colour and he admits it Haply for I am black, his colour is linked to the ideas of a beast he refers to this by saying, have not those soft parts. The soft in this sentence is the total opposite of what is thought about Othello. He now discriminated himself and compares him self to other people and this is when he thinks his whole world is crumbling around him especially because his one true love has supposedly betrayed him. If Othello chooses not to believe in himself and lets himself be an outsider from the rest, then what chance does he have expecting others to accept him?Othellos position as an outsider is in a lot of way fuell ed by his insecurities. This is a monstrous weakness that comes across on Othello and the paranoia he has upon himself does not help. Desdemona gave him the confidence to not care, but Iagos twisted and conniving ways led Othello to believe his one true love was not there beside him any more helping him through the tough times. Desdemona fuelled the little confidence Othello had and it was this reason that Iago used to break Othello. In the last scene Othello speaks Like a base Indian, threw a pearl away. Here in this simile Othello has realised Desdemona was his pearl the one thing left that made him she was his world and his world had now gone.