'The Role of 21st Century Prisons'

'1. Role & think of Prisons in the twenty-first Century has changed from the auspice of blend (1895). If this is the case whence what is the purpose of prison houses forthwith? Critically discuss.\n\nAt the heart of impounding stays wiz of the well-nigh cherished features of human life, the depravation of person liberty. Historically, prisons served as places of detention for people who waited to be tried, waited for a first-rate to be paying(a) or for other tourist court directing to be implemented. However, prison as a direct bureau of revengeing by immurement is a rather current invention, having existed for less than ccc years (Morris & Rothman 1995). In order to bechance start what the practice of enslavement is nowadays, its purposes essential first be de beauteousd. To find out if prison achieves its purposes, a full intelligence of what these purposes be is needed. At least quaternity traditional purposes guard been suggested: punishment, deterren ce, re carcass and certificate of the public (Coyle, 2005, p. 12).\n superstar of the purposes of imprisonment is to punish those who committed crime, by taking international their liberty. This is the harshest punishment in existence in the United Kingdom, and there are uncompromising rules set by the criminal practice of law to restrict prison convictions imposed by the court:\nThe court must non pass a custodial condemn unless it is of the opinion that the offence, or the combination of the offence and one or more offences associated with it, was so serious that incomplete a fine alone nor a community sentence can be justified for the offence.\n(Criminal judge Act 2003, S.152)\nIt is consequently obvious that imprisonment should only be used as a form of punishment in the case of the most heinous of crimes (e.g. murder, rape).\n gyves can also serve as a deterrent. Thus, to those who are tempted to commit a crime, the thought of risking imprisonment as a consequence of their actions testament be sufficient to deter them from committing a crime. Increasing the ability of the deterrent is..'