Maritime Logistics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 3

Maritime Logistics - Essay ExampleThis has made business to come unitedly through multilateral and bilateral trade agreements, to integrate their maritime logistics operations in a more efficient and effective manner (Wisner, Tan and Leong, 2011).The term maritime logistics can not be dislocated from offer chain management because both concepts have got some underlying commonalities on areas of their operations (Song and Panayides, 2012). Whereby, supply chain management encompasses bringing together business operations through coordinated activities to ensure that there is flow of input from supplies to manufacturers till goods and services reaches to the final consumer (Wisner, Tan and Leong, 2011). Therefore, this assessment focuses on providing a hasty insight on the principles of third companionship logistics, advantages and disadvantages of third party logistics and suggested improvement that could be implemented at Hitachi Company(selected company for assessment) to ma ke maritime logistics more effective and efficient..Third party logistics refers to a company or an organization that focuses on providing outsourced logistic services to other firms (Neubauer, 2010). For example, Hatachi Company was selected as one of third party logistic companies for this assessment (Schoenfeldt, 2008). The principle of third party logistics involves complementing logistic supply chain management by offering outsourced logistic services to their customers (Goldsby and Martichenko, 2005). Whereby, third party logistic providers have extended their services by acting as forwarders and hauliers. Recently, third party logistic firms not only provide physical logistic services but also additional services such as forwarding (Goldsby and Martichenko, 2005). Third party logistic providers have expanded their services to incorporate consumption services (Schoenfeldt, 2008). This expansion has made customers

Discussion Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 13

Discussion - Assignment ExampleBefore his death, Steve had raised the direct of Apple Company to buy the farm a multinational company. Currently, Apple Inc has expanded from computers to consumer electronics in a period of thirty years. Some of the increase that is in the commercialise from the company includes pro line laptops, consumer line laptops, iPod, iphone etc. The company also employs thousands of young, modern people who come up with new ideas to fill any gap that is identified in the market (OGrady, 2009).Some of mass by Steve jobs can be used by other companies to increase their level of profitability. One of the visions is making the company customer and employees oriented. This would increase customer loyalty towards the products while at the similar time increase working morale for the employees. Second vision is to give back to the society. Social corporate responsibility would dish up in creating a positive image for the company as it did for Apple Inc. This would help the company attract more customers towards purchasing its products. Teamwork is another vision that a company should enumerate from Steve Jobs. despite holding a high position in the company, Steve Jobs always related with his subordinates an aspect that created teamwork in the company. His vision was to ensure that Apple Inc remains united and employees work as a team irrespective of their level in the company. This would help in creating harmony in the company an aspect that could be replicated in the overall performance of the company (OGrady,

The advertising of condoms Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5500 words

The advertising of condoms - Term Paper ExampleCondom and pills ar equally popular as methods of contraception as per data collected by the Office for issue Statistics (Daily Mail, 2009). This was the outcome of a 5.2 million campaign by the Department of Health conducted with the view of getting to a greater extent women to carry condoms. Even in development countries like Thailand condoms are 90% effective in preventing human immunodeficiency virus transmission (Hearst & Chen, 2004). However, in countries such as Botswana and Cameroon the sale of condom rose but so did the incidences of HJIV transmission, thereby suggesting that condom use does not reduce HIV and AIDS transmission. No details were available of who apply the condoms. Thus condom use might be high among the general public and low among those in high risk.Again, inconsistent use leads to higher risk of HIV transmission. Condom promotion can be successful among commercial sex workers although promoting its use to the general public is difficult. Several condom-promoting strategies have been employed such as free distribution among sex workers and lowering prices but the most successful strategy has been hearty market. In Uganda use of condom was very low until social marketing began in 1990s. The developed and the developing countries had the same response to the promotion of condoms it would encourage sexual activity with condoms rather than encourage abstinence. This attitude affects advert design in this sector. 2. Social marketing Social marketing uses the four marketing Ps product, price, position and position as is used for generic products. For a global strategy of the control of HIV social marketing of condoms has been adopted as the key element (Cohen, Farley, Bedimo-Etame & Scribner, 1999). In the US when condom was freely distributed and pronto visible and accessible through health care facilities, the use of condoms increased particularly among those at a high risk of HI V and STIs. Condom social marketing in the US was found to be feasible, acceptable and a promising intervention that aided in reducing the number of incidences in STDs. in that respect was relatively small opposition to the program from groups that were traditionally opposed to condoms. Social marketing for condoms is used both for HIV prevention and family planning. Selling condoms falls under social marketing which is not about irresistible impulse or inducement. The social marketers try to induce change by applying the principal of exchange (Stead, Gordon, Angus, & McDermott, 2007). It recognizes that the change moldiness bring clear derive to the customer. Social marketing also involves stages such as targeting, positioning and formulating the marketing mix as generic marketing. Social marketing is concerned with welfare of the society and is not meant for the benefit of the organization. This is the essence of social marketing. Social marketing has also been defined as the s ystematic application of marketing concepts and techniques to achieve specific behaviour goals (Lefebvre, 2011). In developed countries social marketing takes the route of persuasive communication theory for

Creative thinking of business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Creative thinking of business - Essay Example1). While noting that the social environment cornerstone influence the frequency and level of notional behaviour, Amabile points out that creativity involves the production of novel, practical, and encouraging ideas in any domain (Amabile 1996, p. 1). She further notes that the idea or product may not be different from their counterparts for merely the sake of organism different. Instead, it should be relevant to the goal so desired, of value, correct, or meaningfully expressive. In respect to innovation, Amabile notes that it relates to the successful implementation of creative ideas within a business (Amabile 1996, p. 1). An analysis of Amabiles definition of innovation reveals that the innovation begins by the creativity of a group or individual. Worth noting at this point is the fact that the success of an innovation not only depends on the creative ideas that apply to it entirely also on other factors and influences external to the organization. The don is also quick to note that creativity goes beyond intelligence and can be applied in any domain (science or art). Creative ideas and innovations can be good or bad (Amabile 1996, p. 1) or may be applied toward negative ends in as much as they may be good.Many business experts appreciate the notion of entrepreneurship being the application of creative destruction. What this basically means is that the entrepreneur pursues an idea and pursues it to make a profit overcoming obstacles to the creative process and therefore destroying existing equilibrium in the market or industry in which they operate. For entrepreneurs, creativity and innovation go together (Ekvall 1987, p. 56). The entrepreneur may apply creativity (and innovation) in developing modern product/services, obtaining production resource, delivering products, identifying new markets for business services or products, and coming up with new shipway of

Greeces Economic Crisis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Greeces Economic Crisis - Research physical composition Example2-3). In a research paper of Cardiff Business School the researcher has concluded that the macroeconomic fundamentals interchangeable the inflation, the exchange rate arise for Greece which is more than the European average (Arghyrou and Tsoukalas, 2010, p.5). In a research paper of Capitalvia the researcher has opined that the economic situation of Greece and U.S.A. is similar as both of them atomic number 18 depending on the foreign investors for funding of the budget deficit. For the crisis the value of Euro would make love down and the fact is that United States trade with EU is the highest. As a dissolver the investor would lose confidence on U.S. deliverance and U.S. economy also would come down. According to this research though the U.S. investors investment is downcast in Greek bonds, if Greece would default the investors would lose bullion and U.S. economy gets hampered (Capitalvia, 2010, p.11-12). Accor ding to a research paper published by Konrad Adenauer Stiftung for improving the economy of Greece the euro countries are providing bridge loan and the tight austerity program introduced in Greece. As the countries are providing loan in a lower rate it is also necessary for them to tight the monetary policy in their countries. As a result the increase would be slow in those countries. As the Euro slow down, as an consequence the dollar would go down. Then U.S. also has to tighten its monetary policy and as a result the economy would get hampered (Wagner and Machnowski, 2010, p.2). In a research paper of CEPS the researchers have compared the economic crisis of Argentina in 2001 and the crisis of Greece in 2011. Argentina has defaulted as there was lack of support from the outside of the country. Argentina has tried... The paper tells that the economy of the European Union is cladding problem due to this crisis. As the investor is losing their confidence in Euro, the value of the currency is going down. As a remedial measure the governments of the European countries are providing bridge loan and as a result the countries have to tighten the monetary policies. The governments are providing monetary package to the banks which are in problem due to the crisis of Greece. In turn the bank interests come down and the world economy is facing certain problem. As the trade of U.S. is mainly with the European Union countries so the economic crisis of Greece would surely postulate U.S. As the European countries are going to tighten their monetary policy for the economic crisis so sure enough they would decrease their import and the main trading partner of Euro zone is U.S. The export would get hampered and the economic growth would not be much. As a result U.S. has to tighten its monetary policy and the overall economy of U.S. gets hampered. For the short consideration remedial measures the European Union countries have to provide loan in low cost to Greece and for long term remedial measures the European zone can take some policies like introducing common Euro bonds. The share of the capital would be as per the share of the countries and the interest rate would be provided by the countries would be like they are providing the interest rate they are providing in the domestic market. For the short term measures Greece should restructure its debt using some process like debt swap.

Regulations and policies for domestic flights in Canada (airline Research Paper

Regulations and policies for domestic flights in Canada ( straining hose industry in Canada) - Research Paper Examplevernment could decide to regulate the Domestic Airlines unconscious processs the commonest ones allow the need for transparency in airlines activities. The airlines are expected to be open and frank about their records, randomness systems and quality of services. This would assist the appropriate governmental agency to periodically investigate the level of conformity with Canadas Air Transport Laws, in a bid to make the industry to be responsible towards the customers and the existence in general (Reschenthaler et al 45). Another significant purpose for regulating the domestic airlines is the possibility of cut back the administrative burdens of the carriers this means that cumbersome bureaucratic processes could increase the overhead cost of operations of the carriers, and this may clear to inefficiency and poor performance that could affect the activities of t he airlines and make the customers discontented.If the Canadian government has failed to regulate the Domestic Airlines, the two authoritative factors highlighted above may have caused unprecedented market failure and eventual collapse of Canadas airline industry. Complaints have been mounting about some laxities in the operations of the Canadas domestic carriers and a restricting investigation of the complaints revealed that most problems are not unconnected to the inability to create transparency in operation of the carriers and cumbersome bureaucratic processes in the industry.The official agency saddled with the responsibility of regulating the activities of the domestic airlines in Canada is Canadian Transportation Agency, CTA. The agency primary responsibilities include handling and resolving all disputes connected with air transportation improving the air transportation activities and, as a regulator, making helpful decisions about the operations in the air, rail and marine transportation (CTA 2009a). Canadian Transportation Agency got its legal regulatory powers from Canadas Air Transportation

Ethics in Public Administration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ethics in Public Administration - Essay ExampleConsequently, if it happened that the firefighters took any wood from the alder tree tree that they had cut subject in Oregon, then the case would have dealt on employees liaising with their supervisor to illicitly possess prevalent property for personal gain.According to the information given, it is clear that a retired officer from the firefight part decided to blow the whistle. As such, the Fire Chief should have asked the rest of the firefighters to collect the wood from his abode and those that they might have illegally taken to their own places for personal use and present it to the relevant regime because they have a duty to adhere to morality laws. Of importance to note that, it is much easier for the firefighters to adhere to ethics laws when their supervisor Fire Chief demonstrates the principle. Additionally, there should be continuous adherence to ethic laws at the work up place, having learnt from this unfortunate si tuation of breach of ethic laws (Geuras & Garofalo, 2010).It is for undoubted reasons that the City Manager or Mayor should have the command of ensuring that the ethic laws are adhered to by every individual in the public administration. Basically, the City Manager should occasion public awareness through media both print and electronic. Moreover, there should be forums on how best the public officers should serve the public, as well as, the rights of the public in service delivery. It is crucial to comprehend that, there must be stringent measures for those who attempt to breach laws. In relation to this case, the City Manager should lay down the laws that have been breached by the fire fighters to facilitate their fines and/or punishment. In cases where the firefighters report directly to the City Managers, writ of execution of the punishment should proceed.It is obvious that even after the wood was discovered in Fire Chief home, he continued to insist that it was a

The relationship between Eliezer and his Father Essay

The relationship between Eliezer and his Father - Essay ExampleJust as the story begins, Eliezers buzz off comes in as a busy community leader. His duties and community engagements leaves him little time to interact and bond with the family. The lack of connection between father and son pushes Eliezer to lament. My father was a cultured man, quite a unsentimental. He rargonly displayed his feelings, not even with his family, and was more involved with the welfare of others than that of his own kind (Bloom 02). However, as they enter the camp they display a normal relationship between them, the father values his son, he gives him advice and protects him. The son on the other hand depends and looks up to his father this mainly happens because of horror scare at the camp.The situation at the camp changed the angle of relationship between the two. They had little options at the camp because at arrival his father was no longer a community leader and neither was he busy. In this situati on, they could focus on each other in order to deal with the situation at the camp. Eliezer unploughed his eye on the father and his determination to be with him kept on burning. He says, My hand tightened its custody on my father. All I could think of was not to lose him. Not to remain alone (Bloom 8). As time passes by in the camp the duo, develop a peer like relationship. People who are involved in this kind of relationship help each other in terms of ideas and enactment of conduct. The two demonstrated their codependency when Franek asks for Eliezerss gold crown. Eliezers refusal to give away the golden crown prompts Franek to bewilder up his father for not matching well. To prevent this from happening again he decides to teach his father how to match in steps.Near the end of their stay in the camp Eliezer and his father, reverse fictitious characters where, he plays the role of a father and his father plays a childish role. The novel illustrates that after they had run to Gleiwitz.

Business assessment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Business assessment - Assignment ExampleRecommendations 15 8. References 16 9. Appendix 19 1.0 Introduction Purpose of the Report The purpose of this report is to provide a critical comparative summary of two arrangings in the way they are operated and managed. This is to help us in discovering what causes success or bankruptcy for organisations and how different organisations adapt to dynamic environment. Organisations not flexible enough to adapt to the environment are unavailing to attract and retain talented employees or take advantage of available opportunities hence cannot achieve organisational effectiveness. cathode-ray oscilloscope of the Report To analyse the operation and management of the two organisations the report will consider how they are coordinate and designed so as to show the interrelationships between roles and departments and lines of authority. Secondly, report will cover organisation of construct especially the use of teams and team working. Thirdly, it will analyse the approaches to leadership and management adopted by the organisations as this determines their success or failure. The report will then analyse the organisational culture and its impact on the organisations operations and lastly, conclusions and recommendations will be made on how to improve operations and management. Organisations Background Biogenta is a manufacturing party producing crop-protection products and whose billing is to be the most trusted provider of crop-protection products in the world. It has manufacturing facilities in 10 countries and employees in over 80 countries. Contrary to popular belief that large size companies are bureaucratic in nature, Biogenta has an organic grammatical construction and a matrix design where individuals belong to a functional area and a project team. The party boss executive officer, Jane Morgan is an effective leader and manager whose encouragement of creativity and innovation has pushed the company to greater hei ghts. The company has a very strong culture which emphasizes on learning and development, diversity and corporate social responsibility. remote Inc is a traditional organisation run by family members. It offers tourism services to wide range of clients and operates in a very turbulent environment. Being a small organisation, it is expected to have an organic social system but instead, it is bureaucratic in nature with a functional design and little or no teamwork. Creativity and innovation is hindered by its autocratic leadership style. The company has no vision or perpetration and has a high turnover culture due to lack of opportunity for advancement and employee voice. 2.0 Organisational Design and complex body part Benowitz (2011, p.70) defines an boldness structure as the configuration and interrelationships of positions and departments. An organisation design on the other hand, is the change of an organization structure to enable it to respond effectively to environmental changes. A poor organization design and structure can lead to lack of co-ordination among functions, slow decision making, and role confusion (Corkindale, 2011). Types of Organisation structure An organisation structure is determined by the degree of complexity, formalization, and centralisation. Complexity reflects the amount of differentiation in an organisation formalisation shows the degree to which an organisation uses rules and procedures to direct behaviour while centralisation reflects how power and authority is distributed in an organisation. Gitman and McDaniel (2008) secern two kinds of

Capstone and Case Studies in Energy Technology Term Paper

Capstone and Case Studies in Energy Technology - Term Paper manikinHuman Performance and Anatomy of an EventIn its simple definition, human performance is a pull of actions and ports implemented to achieve definite task objectives and milestones (Department of Energy, 2007). In mathematical terms, human performance is behavior gain bequeaths. Behavior can be defined as the aggregate responses to internal and external stimuli (Dictionary, 2011). The study of behavior and its causes ar exceedingly valuable as the indication for development efforts to foresee, pr egress, and recover from human errors and pillowcases. A bleed of studies by the nuclear industry, the aircraft industry, and the National Safety Council synonymously found thatAbout 80% of every events atomic number 18 caused by human errors. 20% are the result of equipment failures. In some industries, the numbers are approximate to 90% human error and 10% equipment failures. And,When we break down human errors, we find that 70% of all human error is the result of latent organizational weaknesses or errors within the organization, whereas about 30% are individual errors.Anatomy of an Event Events or Accidents are unwelcome, undesirable variation in the systems that often result in severe degradation or annihilation of equipments capacity to perform its normal function. The style of an event usually revolves around initiating action, error precursors, latent organizational weaknesses and flawed defenses. The starting point of an slash is an initiating action that is done unintentionally or intentionally (violation), causing active errors that have immediate, undesirable outcomes to the entirely process. This initiating action is scaled up with error precursors that are basically unfavorable pre-existing conditions at the event site hence increasing the vulnerability of the accident risk. Further more, the management of an accident or event are demented by latent organizational weaknesses su ch as inefficient management control, powerless engineering design and control and other system level weaknesses. Flawed

Liam and Irene live at 8 MacDuff Lane, Elgin. They have two children, Case Study

Liam and Irene live at 8 MacDuff Lane, Elgin. They deem two children, Stuart and Tracy, aged 8 and 4 years respectivel - Case Study ExampleThis is beca ingestion the couple result be required to cater for the monthly mortgage fee and insurance premium before the newborn owners move in. Consequently, the computations below illustrated the actual amount each of the three offers give generate.Consequently, the analysis above reveals that the tierce offer is most preferable for the couple due to its potential of maximizing the untaxed capital actualise they leave alone accumulate (King & Carey, 2014). This implies that the couple should consider selling their house to the third buyer at the bell of 195,000. Even though the offer will cost the couple a high maintenance, the strategy will result a realization of a higher net value of the house.The optimal decision that Liam should take in charge on the 1,000 shares he inherited from his father is to sell them at the current lowe r expense. This is because the strategy will allow Liam to avoid capital gain tax from the sale of the inherited shares. Shares that are inherited use the market value price at the day they were inherited if they were inherited after 31st of demonstrate 1932 by the new owner (Mclaughlin, 2013). Owing to the recent sharp decline of the distillery shares, the current price is likely to be lower than the market value of the shares at the day of their inheritance. Thus, Liam will avoid salaried lump sum tax amount by selling the shares at their current prices instead of belongings them in future that might attract tax (Spencer, 2013). In addition, selling the shares currently will allow Liam to claim for capital loss in his tax return. This is because the net amount that will be established from the sale of the shares will be lower than the market value of the shares at the day of their inheritance. Even though the price of the shares will be lower than the market value under consi deration, the value of the shares has the potential of been higher to that of the original price his father acquired the shares.

The 14 Points Plan by Woodrow Wilson Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The 14 Points Plan by Woodrow Wilson - Essay ExampleHowever Treaty of Versailles had little connectedness with these fourteen points and was not ratified by the US senate. On October 16, 1918, an interestence was conducted by President Woodrow Wilson and William Wiseman. This interview was the tooshie of adoption of these fourteen points by German Government. A negotiation report was also do on these fourteen points. These fourteen points were also accepted by Italy and France. After the session Britain signed acceptance to all the points except freedom of sea due to the condition of allies. These fourteen points are based on the research of inquiry. This speech included many principles of progressivism which promoted domestic reforms in US and translated then into foreign constitution (Mulder, 71). This fourteen point speech is the only statement which aims to focus on wars as compared to any separate nation fighting in World War I. Some nations tried to give indicators in simile to their aims, but majority of nations tried to keep their war goals private. This speech also reacted to Vladimir Lenins Decree on Peace in October 1917 in it Russia made an immediate proposal of withdrawal of war and promotes peace and freedom, which was gain ground compromised by territorial annexations. 1.2 Fourteen points.The first five points of fourteen points focuses on external concerns, while the others refer to territorial questions.Open diplomacy.There should be open peace in the nations, which means there should not be any private international understanding among nations. Open diplomacy should be promoted in order to be frank with the citizens and to understand public views. Freedom of the seas There should be absolute freedom to navigate on seas and territorial waters. It should be available in both the cases i.e. wars and peace. However, while enforcing international covenants it can be unsympathetic wholly or partly. But this can be done only in case of int ernational actions and practices. Removal of economic barriers All economic barriers should be removed and a sense of equality should be created among all nations. There should be peace among all nations. Reduction of armaments National ornaments should be greatly reduced in order to ensure domestic safety in the nations. A guarantee should be tending(p) for the reduction of armaments. Adjustment of colonial claims There should be enhancement of open minded and free readjustment of colonial claims. It should strictly follow the principle of identifying sovereignty in relation to the interest of citizens. People should be wedded equal weight age with the colonial claims of government. Conquered territories in Russia There should be a migration in Russian territory. All issues affecting Russia must be resolved, so that they can work on the basis of cooperation with other nations of the world. This will create an unrestricted and blatant opportunity for the nation in order to be ind ependent. It should be able to identify its own national policies and political developments. Russia should be invited to enter as a free nation, making its own choices and beliefs. In spite of invitation, all kind of assistance should be given to this nation in order to fulfill its desires and needs. This help if given to Russia, will lead to test the nations thanksgiving and understanding their needs. It will differ from the

Analyse the critical HR actions multinational corporations should take Essay - 1

snap the critical HR actions multinational corporations should take to facilitate expatriate adjustment - Essay Example47) stark and Gregerson (1991) have described expatriate adjustment to foreign assignments as the degree of psychological comfort with confused aspects of a host country, (p. 463). This has led to many of the domestic employees being exported into exotic locations and countries with diverse cultures and economic systems. Similarly, local anaesthetic companies lacking appropriate expertise and human resources are increasingly seeking expatriates to operate their expansive toil units as well as provide training to the domestic workforce. Experienced labourers in saturated markets to a fault seek employment abroad as they lack employment opportunities within their domestic locations or petition for better remuneration that accompanies foreign assignments (Swarts and Plessis, 2007).Foreign assignments and postings generally prompt exuberant excitement from those emp loyees chosen to abbreviate such tasks as the prospect of career advancement, finance increments and other benefits beckon. However, these feelings of career windfall quickly set once they get to the actual locations. The probable causes of the trauma are cultural shock, language barriers, and severance from the relatives leave ultimately impinge on the work, efficiency and expenses to the organisation. The expatriates agitation means that they either adjust to the locality conditions or abscond from the assignment and return to their home countries (Koteswari and Bhattacharya, 2007). The dysfunctional cost of stress in overseas postings whitethorn lead to detrimental consequences like, skiving, drunkenness and drug addiction, high turnovers, untimely exit, internal and external antagonism, nonattendance, among others.A select by the University of Pretoria (2008) on expatriate turnovers in foreign postings, principally on their attitude to the jobs revealed that organisational freight and job

Effects of Welfare Reform Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Effects of Welfare Reform - investigate Paper ExampleIn US history, it was the New Deal policies of a Democrat, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, that created the very infrastructure for welfare. The following will contemplate this divisive issue. The focus of this analysis, will be reforms made to the system in the State of Georgia, and it will be argued that there is a causal relationship between unemployment and the number of people who apply for welfare. Therefore, the issue itself is economic and non ideological, and this means that the divisions that exist on welfare reform are meaningless. Further, it will be demonstrated in this analysis that in spite of a long history of welfare-reform, current levels of social avail recompense in the State of Georgia are barely sufficient for just subsistence. As mentioned, welfare in the United States (and Georgia) has its origins during the period the Depression. After the stock-market crash of 1929, what followed was the era known as the G reat Depression, and one of the be socio-economic features of this era, was high unemployment coupled with no social safety net. As had been a long-history to that era, if an individual or family was so destitute that they cannot even afford to subsist, they had only the Church to turn to for aid. By the 1930s, economists maintained that the only federal agency to get out of a condition of high unemployment, was to transfer money to those who are most epic Weir and Orloff 155-6. Economists, like John Maynard Keynes believed that if the poor had more(prenominal) or just some money to spend, they would be in a better position to help themselves find gainful employment and they would also have liquid income to put back into the economy Weir and Orloff 154. That is, it was maintained that even buying groceries or necessities helped the economy overall by creating employment in those areas that served the very poorest. What is important to stress, is that it was an act of kindness t hat prompted the government to create social assistance or welfare, rather, the establishment of the the welfare state was believed to be good for the economy overall. Thus, the establishment in 1935 of the Social Security influence represents the beginning of the welfare-state in the US Weir and Orloff 235. While it might seem unnecessary or a suck of space, to trace the origins of the Welfare State in the US, it is important to stress that most of the reform that has happened to Social assistance in the last thirty-years, is based on a very focus challenge to some of the assumptions that drove chisel the establishment of government programs in the 1930s. In particular, what has been the focus of the current agenda of reform, is a direct lengthening of the basic economic assumptions that were there in the 1930s. The rise of neo-liberalism or new conservative politics maintains that decrease government expenditures improves the economy. If the government taxed less, and spent less, more money would be in circulation in the mysterious sector. Further, the private sector itself is the very engine for job growth Streissguth 33. If corporations were paying less in taxes, they would have more money to spend on re-investment and growth. These factors have much to do with the creation of jobs. Thus, during the 1990s, welfare reform was determined by reducing taxes, reducing governme

Art History (Michelangelo) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Art History (Michelangelo) - Essay ExampleThe placing of David outside of the Florentine government created a token for freedom and protection for the residents of the city.Instead of portraying King David from the Scriptures after defeating Goliath, Michelangelo decided to show David before the not bad(p) battle with Goliath. The slingshot hanging casually over his back show Davids fearlessness fulfilling universality theory that David had God on his side. The muscle toned young man Michelangelo depicted was an early(a) depicting of the heroic nude. The heroic nude of David could be considered as the strength of God through a benevolent in this instance.Although a famous sculpture, David does have a flaw. The most noticeable flaw is the fact that David is uncircumcised. Michelangelo wise(p) to draw nudes from the morgue of Florence, but probably never reckonn an unclothed Jewish man. Even if he did see an circumcised male, the questions of placing a circumcised male in view of the public would have been too controversial.David fulfilled a triumphant purpose for the city of Florence. A strong looking Italian David stood guard over the government. The calmness in the statues face shows no fear in the face of an enemy. David reassured the Florentines no matter the other

History 113 - Group project - A Tale of Two Cities - Ideas gathering Assignment

History 113 - congregation project - A Tale of Two Cities - Ideas gathering - Assignment ExampleWhat factors led to the success of French renewal? How did London contribute to this change? How did people, both of royal and lay descent, feel about the Revolution? By looking at the lives of Charles Darnay, Lucie Manette and Sydney Carton, Dickens tries to provide readers with a more personal understanding of the French Revolution and how it affected individuals from different backgrounds.A Tale of Two Cities is considered as one of the Dickensian of entirely Charles Dickens work. Gone are the main characters with exaggerated mannerisms, idiosyncratic speech of his earlier work. This time, Dickens has dealt with complaisant issues head-on, minus the comedy. Many critics say that as the Tale is about love, violence and transformation, it is a representation of the the major events and changes happening in Dickens life during the period. On the outside, Dickens was faced with a rapid ly industrializing order of magnitude. At the time, England was considered as one of the wealthiest nations in the world, but its political and social stability was in danger as the French Revolution planned to expand their territory. Meanwhile, as ruction in the English society increases, turmoil in Dickens life was also increasing. For one, his 23-year marriage with Catherine Hogart was coming to a close. He has also ascertained a new zest for writing and acting when he fell in love with the young Ellen Ternan. A Tale of Two Cities embodied the irony of Dickens life and contradiction in society a life of hope and despair, of joy and sadness, of love and hate, of prosperity and poverty a theme which empennage be seen immediately from the beginning of the book, It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the chasten of Light, it was the season of Darkness

God and Philosophy Essay Example for Free

God and Philosophy Essay some(prenominal) philosophers will say that God plays an important character reference in a persons mental being. Others will debate that he doesnt and that we decide by our own mentality. The three thinkers that will be discussed in this paper do a large impact in the philosophic world with their theories and reasons. Descartes, Kant, and Hume are both important players in the world of philosophy, but according to other philosophers, so is God. Rene Descartes, a noted French philosopher, scientist, and mathematician, coined the Latin wording Cogito ergo sum (I think, thitherfore I am). He refused to accept the scholastic and Aristotelian traditions that had dominated philosophic thought throughout the medieval period (www. iep. utm. edu). He frequently contrasted his views with those of his predecessors. In his theology, he insists on the despotic freedom of Gods act of creation. In 1641, he wrote Mediations on First Philosophy, which he employed a order called methodological skepticism where he doubts any idea that can be doubted.God, in Descartes metaphysics, is the bridge from the inwrought world of thought to the objective world of scientific truth. The mind, owing its instauration to God, is innately programmed with certain ideas that lay out to universe hence the importance, in Descartes system, of proving the existence of God, the perfect guarantor of our ideas, so that the mediator can give notice from isolated flashes of cognition to systematic knowledge of the nature of reality (Cottingham, 31).In Meditations, he mentions the idea of a benevolent God. Because God is benevolent, he can have some faith in the account of reality his senses provide with a working mind and sensory system and does not desire to deceive him however, this is a continuous contestation, as his very notion of a benevolent God from which he developed this reason is easily subject to the same kind of doubt as his perceptions (www. wiki pedia. com).Descartes sought to retain the belief in the existence of innate ideas together with an acceptance of the values of data and ideas derived from an experience. Next up is Im populaceuel Kant, a German philosopher that held that there is an objective moral law. Most philosophers view morals very differently. Some think there is an objective moral law, but that it depends on Gods will. Others thought morality was to do with reason, but that the reasoning was all about how to promote some objective, same(p) ones own happiness of welfare of society (Walker, 5).Kant rejected these ideas, because morality is depending on something outside itself- Gods will. Kant inquired whether it could be possible to ground synthetic ? a priori knowledge for a area of metaphysics, because most of the principles of metaphysics from Plato through Kants immediate predecessors made assertions about the world or about God or about the soul. Kants works of 1755 reveal more of his originality and his enduring themes.Universal Natural History, deriving the present pronounce of the planets from postulated initial conditions by reiterated applications of the laws of Newtonian mechanics, manifests not only Kants commitment to those laws, for which he was subsequently to seek philosophical foundations, but also his commitment to thoroughly naturalistic explanations in science, in which God can be the initial source of natural laws but never intervenes within the sequence of physical causes. Kant still holds that the existence of God can be proved as a condition of the possibility of any reality.Finally, Kant advertize develops his argument that scientific explanation cannot allow divine intervention in the sequence of events, and that God must(prenominal) be seen only as the original ground of the laws of nature. The existence of God is therefore to Kant a requirement assumption for what he sees to be an objectively valid morality. Lastly, David Hume, British philosopher, is considered one of the most influential ghostly philosophers. Hume questioned the process of inductive thinking, which had been the hallmark of science.He criticized the standard proofs for Gods existence, traditional notions of Gods nature and divine governance, the connection amid morality and religion, and the rationality of belief in miracles. He also advanced theories on the origin of public religious beliefs, grounding such notions in human psychology rather than in rational argument or divine revelation. For Hume, all objects of human reason are divided into two kinds Relations of Ideas and Matters of fact. wholly reasoning of matters of fact is founded on Cause and Effect.Cause and Effect play a big role in Humes philosophy. Hume wrote The Natural History of Religion in 1757. Its main theme is the causes and consequences of the religious development of universe from polytheism to monotheism. Belief in a god or gods is not natural like belief in an external world, since there are races in which it is not to be found (Quinton, 52). Contrary to many critiques Hume does call back that there is a God, however he does not believe that God is all greatness like society commonly aims and accepts.Hume argues that because one sees an effect that doesnt mean that we can automatically know or assume its cause. This argument can be used to explain the creation of the world. As influential as Hume was, he remains an academic skeptic, making the reasonable judgments of an ordinary life, regardless of lack of academic knowledge. God play an important role in every philosophers thinking. They either tried to provide proof that he does or does not exist, or tried to decipher why so many people followed a man whom they have never even met.Nevertheless, God played an important role in Kants, Descartes, and Humes philosophical thinking. works Cited Burnham, Douglas and James Fieser. Rene Descartes (1596-1650). The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 2005. http// www. iep. utm. edu/d/descarte. htm. Cottingham, John. Descartes. New York, Rutledge 1999. Quinton, Anthony. Hume. New York, Rutledge 1999. Rene Descartes. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Descartes. Walker, Ralph. Kant. New York, Rutledge 1999.

A Balanced Chemical Equation by Experiment Essay Example for Free

A Balanced Chemical Equation by Experiment EssayIntroductionThe invention is to use the mole relationships to prove the validity of the balanced chemic equation and that the lowest fruit of the examine would confirm the balanced equation. The hypothesis made is that the test would in fact confirm the balanced equation. This is because, by balancing the equation two products that do exist are hypothetically formed. By the end of this experiment it will be seen whether the products atomic number 20 carbonate and sodium chloride will be made upon mixing calcium chloride and sodium carbonate together. The dependent variables are the amount and the chemical composition of the product formed and the freelancer variables are the individual amounts of deionized water, calcium chloride and sodium carbonate. Therefore, if calcium chloride and sodium carbonate are mixed together, thus the reaction will produce calcium carbonate salt and sodium chloride.Materials* Stirring rod* elec tronic balance* Fine carry penning* Deionized water* 2 small beakers* Sodium carbonate* Erlenmeyer flaskful* Graduated cylinder* Calcium chloride* Safety glasses* FunnelProcedure1. The groups name was marked in pencil on the rim of the filter paper.2. The jackpot of the filter paper was measured and recorded.3. A alter dry small beaker was put on the electronic balance and was tarred. 2.138 grams of sodium carbonate crystals were added and the exact sess was recorded.4. A different beaker was then put on the electronic balance and was tarred. 1.040 grams of calcium chloride was added to and the exact mass was recorded.5. Approximately 25 mL of deionized water was added separately to each of the beakers. Each beaker was stirred with different ends of a stir rod until the solids were dissolved.6. The calcium chloride solution was poured into the sodium carbonate solution.7. The funnel was rested in a tall Erlenmeyer flask and the liquid was poured through into the filter paper wh ich lined the in slope of the funnel. This collected the solid.8. devil separate 10 mL quantities of deionized water was poured through the filter paper.9. The beakers and stir rods were cleaned and returned to their appropriate places.10. When dried, the mass of the filter paper and soil was measured and recorded and discarded into the garbage.ResultsQuantitative ResultsNa2CO32.138 gramsCaCl21.040 gramsFinal Substance (Na2CO3 + CaCl2 )2.125 gramsFilter make-upQualitative ResultsNa2CO3* When mixed with water, foam appeared at the side and the surface of the solution* There was overly a white flaky heart and soul that formedCaCl2* When mixed with water, the solution fogged up with foamy substance at the sides of the solution* Tiny bubble like substance also formed at the sideFinal Substance (Na2CO3 + CaCl2 )* When the two substances mixed together, a white powdery precipitate was formed.* The flakes of powder were slow broken down.CalculationsConclusionThe initial hypothesis sta ted can now be proved remedy as after completing the experiment, the statement, which stated that the experiment would prove the balanced chemical equation true. As in the balanced equation CaCO3 was formed, this is in fact calcium carbonate, which is the salt that was produced.It is known that a chemical reaction took place because a precipitate was formed, one of the indications of a chemical equation. Also, this is a double fault reaction.The information given by coefficients in a balanced equation can be unsounded to represent the relative number of molecules of that substance and as the relative number of moles involved in the reaction. Equations mustiness be balanced because Law of Conservation of Matter Atoms can be neither created nor destroyed in an ordinary chemical reaction, so there must be the same number of atoms on both(prenominal) sides of the equation. The mass of all the reactants (the substances going into a reaction) must equal the mass of the products (the substances produced by the reaction).By victimisation the percent yield, the success of the experiment can be determined. The higher the number of the percent yield (closer to century%) is an indication that the experiment was more successful. The percent yield of this experiment is 99.68% 100.32%, which indicates that the reaction was successful, but the change of 0.32% is also to be noted. This change may have been caused because of incorrect mass selective information.Possible errors that could have occurred involve an faulty measure in mass of the final substance. When pouring the calcium chloride into the sodium carbonate, there was a correspondence left in the beaker that held the calcium chloride therefore not all of the substance was poured into the sodium carbonate. This also occurred when the final solution was poured through the filter paper. This would have led to a change in the mass data of the initial products to produce the insoluble calcium carbonate salt.Anoth er error that could have occurred allows the fact that the product produced was kept overnight exposed to dust particles which may have mixed with the product and changed the mass data or the chemical composition of it. Also, there may have been impurities within the instruments used to perform the experiment. As other classes also use the same instruments, it can be determined how well they were cleaned and what chemical equaliser may have been left on the instruments.Modifications to the procedure of this lab that can lead to fewer errors include and more reliable results would be to check the utensils used for the experiment very well and to clean them with a cleaning agent to cancel out the possibilities of chemical residues left on them. Also, leaving the filter paper with the product in an airtight container or other vessel that would allow for steady temperatures and not let any substances in or out of the vessel.

A research proving that the act of abortion is not immoral Essay Example for Free

A look into proving that the act of still stand is non vile Es vocalise spontaneous abortion is the deliberate termination of a military personnel pregnancy, most often performed during the send-off 28 weeks of pregnancy. Since 1969, miscarriage has been legal in Canada. However, it was only allowed under exceptional circumstances which entangled, high-risk pregnancies and pregnancy as a result of rape. Abortion without federal restrictions has been legal since 1988 in Canada. With the advanced technology of like a shot, abortion back be done both surgically and non-surgically. Furthermore, some today may believe that abortion should be illegal as it is considered to be inhumane. Nevertheless, because of the beat the abortion takes clothe, the situations that make abortion the only option and avoiding wear defects, one can come to the conclusion that abortion is not immoral. This fact can be proven throughout the research done by medical checkup professionals and p eople who have had to get an abortion done.The universal definition of abortion states that abortion is the termination of a pregnancy by either a surgical or non-surgical method before the fetus is fit to sustain independent life (up to 24 weeks). Abortion ranges in two different forms, surgical and non-surgical. in that location argon 2 types of surgical procedures which are Vacuum Suction Curettage (VSC)and Manual Vacuum intent (MVA). Throughout the first twenty weeks of pregnancy, the fetus has now developed the entire skeletal figure, all major(ip) organs are functioning, and this would include the punk, stomach, liver, kidney, and brain. By twenty weeks, the fetus can now kick, grasp with his or her hands, hair is visible and vocal cords are working. Stated by Dr. Paul Ranali, a neurologist studying at the University of Toronto, there is evidence of the fetus feeling pain during the abortion procedure (Pollitt, 2011). Although it is crotchety that one would have an ab ortion this late in the pregnancy, abortion can take place anytime during the first trimester of pregnancy which is up to 24 weeks, the fetal brain is completely developed at the age of 20 weeks. The brain has the full complement of brain cells as an adult would have therefore made the fetus ready to secure pain signals from the body (Johnson, 2011). Overall, many still allow the abortion to take place after knowing this information. Because the abortion process takes place at such an early stage in the pregnancy, many do not seem to consider the fetus as a human, therefore, disregarding the slurs (murdering the fetus) that are typically said.The main cause for abortions would be the fact that they are unplanned pregnancies. As stated in the Annual Abortion Survey in the United States (AAS),on average, women give at least3 reasons for choosing abortion 3/4 say that having a baby would interfere with work, school or opposite responsibilities about 3/4 say they cannot afford a child and 1/2 say they do not want to be a single parent or are having occupations with their conserve or protrudener (Annual Abortion Survey- USA, 2013).Because of these reasons, it is unfair to tot an innocent child into the world where they would not receive the care that is needed. Also stated in the AAS, twenty-one percent of women included a physical problem with their health among reasons for having an abortionand eleven percent admitted that they went along to get an abortion due to the fact that they were victims of rape. Those who do not wish to have a child because of financial situations can be understood by those who believe abortion is immoral because raising a child in todays time is known to be expensive to those who make an average salary of $34,000. While considering having a child, one mustiness be able to provide basic necessities such as diapers and formula. The cost of diapers can range from $10.00 $50.00. The costs of baby formula can range from $15.00 $50.00 (Evers, 2013). If one cannot provide their child with the essential needs, they should not bring them into the world. If one cannot provide for their child, it can also cause a strain on the mother and fetchs relationship due to overwhelming stress and pressure. Also, studies in the United States have shown, those who are not financially stable and continue with their pregnancy, are more likely to become unemployed, to be on domain welfare, to be below the poverty line, and to later on in life, become victims of domestic violence (Evers, 2013). Because many do not want to be placed in a situation where they are in danger or not capable of raising a child, they choose to abort the potential child.A birth defect is defined as a health problem or physical interpolate which is present in a baby at the time he or she is innate(p). Birth defects can occur either from componenttic factors or even environmental factors. The genetic causes could be inheritance, single gene defects, mult ifactorial inheritance, teratogens or a chromosome abnormality. Luckily, only three out of every one-hundred babies are born with a birth defect (Williams, 2007). Many birth defects can be diagnosed before birth with specialized antepartum diagnosis test. Birth defects that are considered as chromosomal abnormalities such as vote downs Syndrome can be diagnosed before birth by examining the amniotic fluid from the placenta. A commonly used test that screen for birth defects and mainly Downs Syndrome would be Alpha-fetoprotein. Alpha-fetoprotein measures the levels of alpha-fetoprotein in the blood. This screening may be included as one part of a two, three, or four-part screening, often called a multiple marker screen. The other parts may include the following Human Chorionic Gonadotropin and Estriol (Williams, 2007). Human chorionic gonadotropin is a hormone that is extracted from the placenta cells. High levels may indicate a fetus with Down Syndrome. Estriol isa hormone produce d by the placenta and by the fetal liver and adrenal glands. Low levels may indicate a fetus with Down Syndrome. Other birth defects that are a leading cause of infant mortality would be heart defects and missing organs and limbs. These birth defects are noticed through ultrasounds just before the pregnancy goes to twenty weeks. It was founded that roughly two percent of all pregnancies are complicated by a major birth defect. Of that two percent, ninety-three percent of the women decided to terminate the pregnancy before the child is born into a life of suffering (Williams, 2007). Thus concluding that women mainly resort in abortion in wander to protect a child from being born with a disability that could lead them in a life where it would be difficult for them to survive.In conclusion, one can say that abortion is not an immoral act due to the fact that at the time abortion takes place the fetus has not merely become a human, the situations that make abortion the only option whi ch shields the unborn child from being born into a world where they cannot be taken care of and avoiding birth defects. This fact has been proven throughout this hear by the research done by medical professionals and people who have gone through this experience.BibliographyAbortion Laws Worldwide. (n.d.). Retrieved bump into 2, 2015, from https//www.womenonwaves.org/en/page/460/abortion-laws-worldwideAnnual Abortion Survey-USA. (n.d.). Retrieved March 3, 2015, fromhttp//www.abort73.com/abortion_facts/us_abortion_statistics/Childrens Health. The Nemours Foundation, 1 Apr. 2014. Web. 8 Mar. 2015.http//kidshealth.org/parent/ governing body/medical/genetics.html?tracking=P_RelatedArticle.Description of Types of Abortions, Abortion procedures, How They Work, What to Expect.Description of Types of Abortions, Abortion Procedures, How They Work, What toExpect. Web. 6 Mar. 2015. http//www.birthmothers.org/extras/types-of-abortions.htm.Evers, J. (2013, February 1). Religious views on abort ion. Retrieved March 4, 2015, fromhttps//www.spuc.org.edu/youth/student_info_on_abortion/religionGuralnick, M. J. (2010). Early intervention approaches to enhance the peer-related socialcompetence of young children with developmental delays A historicalperspective.Infants and Young Children, 23, 7383.Hirsch, L.(2010). Genetic Testing. KidsHealth the Webs Most Visited Site aboutJohnson, M. (2011, January 1). Abortion. Retrieved March 4, 2015, fromhttp//www.cfsh.ca/your_sexual_health/abortion/Pollitt, K. (2011). Pro Reclaiming abortion rights (pp. 29-43).Religious views on abortion. (2012, January 1). Retrieved March 4, 2015, fromhttps//www.spuc.org.uk/youth/student_info_on_abortion/religionSanghavi, D. (2013, January 1). Texas Bill Would Ban Abortions at the era Testing RevealsFetal Defects. Retrieved March 2, 2015, from http//www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/medical_examiner/2013/07/texas_Williams, M. (2007). Abortion (pp. 34-59). Detroit Greenhaven Press.

Chicken run Essay Example for Free

cowardly run EssayExecutive summary 1998, Excel Poultry Meat Sdn Bhd (EPM) was a SME located in Kluang, Johor, operational short letter of chicken farming and supplying chicken throughout Malaysia. This subsidiary of PCK holding since 2005 was managed by Encik Selamat, a Certified Public Accountant (CPA). It became one of top 5 chicken suppliers within mid-tier producers in the country due to increasing demand in year 2000 from superstores and fast-food chains, high chicken consumption by Malaysian, and expansion of chicken industry. However, in 2008, cost of poultry business increased. EPM operating cash was low and severe, that it had befuddle Encik Selamat (p. 4). Other problems were also identified. Decision Maker Credit Controller Ms Choy is the decision maker as she has the office to make the right decision regarding un estimable conduct of Encik Selamat, she give the axe convince Board of Directors round En. Selamat. If she failed to convince BOD to take action, she can then reveal the cut to the auditor, besides mentioning to the auditor the inadequacy of segregation of occupation in the business operation.She can execute and monitor implementation and performance of employees infra her responsibility and convince her friend, Puan Azura to do the same. What should Ms. Choy do? Analysis 1) SWOT analysis S STRENGTHS W WEAKNESSES * cardinal of top 5 chicken suppliers * Continuing profitability and growth * Good promotional strategy * suffice accountant (Encik Kasim) * Reli sufficient Credit Controller (Ms Choy) * Encik Selamats reputation in community * En.Selamats neediness of expertise in poultry and warmheartedness industry * 2008s operational crisis * Lack of focus of business operation * Cash strike issue * Conflict of interest * Possible error/ fraud/ pretended transaction * En. Selamats connection O OPPORTUNITIES T THREATS * Malaysians highest consumption rates * Popular quick-service restaurants * East glide Economic s Region (ECER) * Emerging of giant superstores * Institutional retailing * Production cost had risen slightly 56. 5% * Drop in demand * Credit limit of frigid Gold The comp any(prenominal) has unshakable position in the industry as it is one of top 5 chicken suppliers.This means that EPM has a big portion of the market shargon in the industry. EPM also is strong for its sustained profit and growth. EPM had been able to maintain its operations and started making profit since the buoyant demand of chicken consumption. Besides, with initial capital of RM3. 6 million and starting with 20 employees, now, EPM had more than 200 employees. Occupied with good promotional strategy, EPMs steering team seized every opportunity in the industry. Moreover, EPM has capable key employees, which two of them argon a strung-out accountant, Encik Kasim and a reliable Credit Controller, Ms Choy.These employees contribute significantly towards the operation of EPM especially in the pay sphere of i nfluence. In addition, Encik Selamats reputation in community is a strong influence of EPM towards the society where EPM was based. He was a public figure that pull up stakes be contested in the local city council. En. Selamats lack of expertise in poultry and meat industry contributed a negative element in EPM as En. Selamat need to gain skills and expertise in the industry. Even though he was especially in a bad way(p) nearly the current unfavorable condition of EPM, his experience in this industry whitethorn not be sufficient.Besides, 2008s operational crisis of EPM placed En. Selamat away from a smooth career track as enter before 2008. EPM was lack of focus of business operation as it was at the infant stage and so far to mature in a proper method of wariness. Next, within EPM, thither was cash flow issue and the play along had to resort to short term borrowing which subjected to higher interest payment obligations. There was contrast of interest between Encik Selamats personal deal with Encik Azman, former college mate which was one of the executive of Cold Gold and the companys interest. Cold Gold was one of EPMs major customers.This relationship may impair En. Selamats judgment. In EPM, a few possible error/ fraud/fictitious minutes were detected, especially the irregularities in debtors account. The symptoms lead to a conclusion that it was caused by the former employee of EPM, En. Munir. Another factor that can be considered as EPMs weakness point is En. Selamats connection with parent company of EPM, PCK Holding, where En. Selamat efficacy be able to honest his position in EPM despite the problem he created without facing any punishment. The industry is in quite a potential market where Malaysians highest consumption rates of poultry and meat product.Malaysia was having one of the highest per capita consumption rates in the world for chicken (32. 5 kg) and eggs (298 units) and there were no dietary prohibitions (during these years) and religious restrictions against chicken consumption. In addition to household and traditional delicacies demand, the surge of popular quick-service restaurants from foreign Malaysia and home-grown fast food chains intensified the market. Besides being the recognized poultry exporter, the industry was support by the government through the East Coast Economics Region (ECER) as the poultry sector was part of the picture.Emerging of giant superstores and institutional retailing also enhanced the bright future of the industry. contempt the favorable situations in the market, EPM brass sectiond threat of chicken feed which toping the production cost to rise roughly 56. 5%. Federation of Livestock Farmers Associations of Malaysia (FLFAM) make a call for higher chicken footings in put to protect producers earning in the face of feed cost hike. However, when the sellers did increase the retail price, some producers complained that they seen a tumble in demand. Another threat was the credit limit of Cold Gold Sdn Bhd which had exceeded its level.This has significant effect to the company as Cold Gold is one of EPMs major customers multiplied with the other issues faced by EPM. emergence in production cost Drop in demand Low cash flow High interest expense INABILITY TO PREDICT ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE FORCAST CONSEQUENCES omit OF COORDINATION IN contain AND REPORTING Credit limit control Debtor confirmation Misstatement Lack of segregation of duty LACK OF COMMITMENT FROM SENIOR MANAGEMENT Lack of expertise Lack of focus Conflict of interest unethical behavior Reluctance in taking action LOW PERFORMANCE 2) Fishbone diagramAccording to hammer Drucker, steering is doing things right leadership is doing the right things. Thus, the major issue in this case is unorganized management which leads to bad performance of the company. EPM faced problem as it fails to get commitment from senior management. As a leader, Encik Selamat was lacking of expertise in poultry indu stry, actively involved in social and community fly the coop instead of focusing more on business operation like, had conflict of interest (agency problem) period handling credit limit issue, and had under table deal with the client.Director himself had shown lack of leadership skill and ethical awareness as he kept silent regarding the unethical behavior of Encik Selamat and had more concern on reputation than ethical conduct. Besides, management of EPM is lacking of coordination in control and reporting. This can be seen from the severity of scant(predicate) cash flow which was noticed all when significant borrowings had been made, high expenses, and loss incurred. Lack of segregation of duty also had given wide opportunity for misstatement by employees.Finally, EPM fails to predict environmental change regarding cost of production that leads to low profit making as EMP did not make any preparation or back-up plan to overcome such problems. 3) Financial Evidence on the operat ion of EPM Financial Ratio Ratio approach pattern 2006 2007 2008 Interpretation GP ratio (%) (GP/Sales)*100 5. 4845 1. 6542 1. 0814 Due to increment in COGS, EPM is profiting only 1 cent for every dollar of product sold in 2008 Inventory disorder ratio COGS/Inventory 16. 6774 36. 0667 28. 4962 EPM is play over its inventory on average, 3 times per calendar month in 2007 while this reduces to twice per month in 2008. AR turnover ratio Net sales/AR 4. 3071 3. 3957 2. 8808 EPM takes around 3 months to find out its debt in 2006, while it takes more than 4 months in 2008. Days to collect AR 365/AR turnover ratio 84. 7441 107. 49 126. 702 Description of case exhibit (Account abstract) %Increase 06to07 In 2007, cost increased while revenue did not increase much, and operating loss was recorded as retail price was only increased in August 2008. Thus, increment of revenue from in 2008 by 36. 16% corresponds with increment in cost in that year. Expenses took 30% of operating profit in 2006 while it took almost twice the operating profit in 2008.This might be due to interest payment made for short-term borrowing. Increment in trade receivable may not be the true amount as there were cases of misstatement. Stock in 2008 was higher due to lower demand. 07to08 Rev 0. 57 36. 16 COGS 4. 64 36. 95 Oper profit -69. 67 -10. 99 Exp 37. 50 45. 45 Net -108. 64 -315. 79 Trade rec 27. 56 60. 49 Stock -51. 61 73. 33 Trade cr 62. 16 50. 00 Alternatives available to the protagonist cream 1 Ms. Choy can choose not to disclose the issues that she managed to investigate within EPM.This will benefit in saving the reputation of the company in public as well as the General Manager, Encik Selamat to secure his reputation in the coming city council election. Besides, Ms. Choy can justify her action of not bringing the issuing up as Encik Selamat is an important staff of EPM and she had done her part by approaching one of the directors who was disinclined to take action against Encik S elamat. The drawbacks of this choice are ethical aspect and long term impact towards the company as a whole. Choosing not to disclose the facts is an unethical behavior on Ms Choys part.As for the long term, the public will find out the reality of the company as time goes because the auditors are likely to question the irregularities and Ms Choy will be interrogated. In the end, the company, En Selamat and Ms Choy need to face the huge impact of being nontransparent to the stakeholders. Option 2 Ms Choy has the right to disclose her findings straight to the external auditors as she has no direct authority to take any action towards the misappropriate culture in the company as well as the director which she had approached was hesitated to do so.By this, Ms Choys responsibility to report to public is passed to auditors and the problem is most likely will be solved. However, this aggressive decision will affect EPM severely in terms of drop in share price and reputation. Besides, the share price of the parent company will be affected too and the dropping trend will go for a long time. Furthermore, the reputation of Encik Selamat will be highlighted by the public and media, subsequent of the auditors disclosure. Option 3 Ms Choy can opt to disclose the matter internally to the board of directors.Besides, she had found evidences to support her claims about the low performance of EPM. The benefit that EPM will gain from her disclosure is to ratify the problem before the auditors maunder the following month. If the auditor is not satisfied with EPMs condition, justification of ratification can be made and EPM will not be punished with qualified financial reports, which is not favorable. This decision may result in impairment of EPMs and PCKs reputation and share prices but the impact will be lower than the second option above. Recommendation and action planBased on analysis above, it is recommended for Ms Choy to choose Option 3 which is to disclose the matter int ernally to the board of directors. Suggested steps to follow are 1. Bring the matter with sufficient evidences and justifications together with possible solution to board of directors 2. Check whether EPM has a compose guideline relating to these issues and take proper actions against these issues (e. g. salary cut, not giving bonus etc. ) 3. If no indite guideline is established, in case to avoid similar situation in the future, Ms.Choy should suggest for EPM to a. Set up and appoint an independent committees of directors to monitor the performance and compensation of staffs b. Establish policies for clear ethical conducts, job scopes and management of EPM especially to solve ethical and agency problems c. Establish a whistle-blowing policies to encourage staffs to report any irregularities d. blow over and implement guidelines and policies across levels of management, and absorb them as the EPMs corporate culture to be shared within the organization.

Psychology Essay Example for Free

Psychology EssayOperant condition is a form of education that is environmentally gathered. Learn the skill, practice the skill, consequently step back and examine the results. Observational figureing also called affable learning. A somebody behavior is influenced by what happens to other hoi polloi when ten bases they behave certain ways. The person who is learning does so by seeing responses are elicited by other behaviors. The person whence bases their behavior on the lessons learned by watching what happens to the other people. Social learning is in affectionate context and can occur purely through observation or direct instruction.The different kinds of learning can be utilized in the workplace Operant conditioning One of my coworkers is having trouble with intelligence the job. So I voluntarily helped them out. That increases my reputation at work. After that I will get autocratic feedback from coworkers. Observational learning At the workplace, it is forbidden to do something which youve never done before. Thats why, before you kick the bucket working on something sore ask someone about that job to show you how to do it. So you can learn and be able to do it. Social learning Advertisements, TV, internet shows because we observe them, then copy them.How is prejudice developed and nurtured through classical and operant conditioning? Give specific examples that endorse each kind of learning. Prejudice is a learned, generally negative attitude directed toward specific people solely because of their membership in an identified group. Prejudice is developed and nurtured through classical and operant conditioning from three elements. Affective (emotions about the group), behavioral (negative action toward members of the group) and cognitive (stereotypical beliefs about team members).People learn prejudice the same way they learn all attitudes through classical and operant conditioning. For example, repeated video to stereotypical portrayals of minorities and women on TV, in movies and in magazines teach children that such images are correct. Similarly hearing parents, friends and teachers extract their prejudices also reinforce prejudice. 3. ) You are scheduled to present the result of your work on creating a new software program for your company. What memory techniques will you use in order to be free of as well as much dependence on notes and power point slides?Be specific as to how you will touch the technique to the content of the presentation Long term memory Encoding because it is elaborative rehearsal, the processing is more than visual. The three Rs registration, retention and retrieval. 4. ) Name and describe the three qualities of emotional intelligence according to Goleman. If you were interviewing applicants for a position in your company and wanted to know whether they had emotional intelligence, how would you go about discovering that? Would you do that in an interview or some other means?Posses self con trol of emotions such as anger, impulsiveness and anxiety. The great power to understand what others feel such as empathy. The ability to motivate oneself. I feel you can visit a person emotional intelligence in an interview because a person can monitor their emotions. They dont get angry in stressful situations. They have the ability to look at a problem calmly and find a solution. I would go about discovering by enquire questions or just observing how the questions are answered and giving different scenarios of a situations and pay attention to responses.

Collaboration and Innovation at Procter & Gamble Essay Example for Free

Collaboration and Innovation at Procter Gamble EssayLook in your medicine cabinet. No matter where you live in the world, odds atomic number 18 that youll find many Procter Gamble products that you engage every(prenominal) day. PG is the largest manufacturer of consumer products in the world, and one of the run 10 largest companies in the world by market capitalization. The holy order is k instantlyn for its successful brands, as intimately as its ability to develop new-fangled brands and maintain its brands popularity with unique(p) business innovations. Popular PG brands include Pampers, Tide, Bounty, Folgers, Pringles, Charmin, Swiffer, Crest, and many to a great extent. The come with has approximately 140,000 employees in more than 80 countries, and its prima(p) competitor is Britain-based Unilever. Founded in 1837 and headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio, PG has been a mainstay in the Ameri mass business landscape for well over 150 years. In 2009, it had $79 mil lion in revenue and earned a $13.2 billion profit.PGs business operations ar divided into three main units Beauty Care, Household Care, and wellness and Well-Being, each of which are further subdivided into more specific units. In each of these divisions, PG has three main focuses as a business. It pick ups to maintain the popularity of its existing brands, via advertising and marketing it must extend its brands to related products by developing new products under those brands and it must innovate and create new brands entirely from scratch.Because so much of PGs business is built around brand creation and management, its critical that the company press forward collaboration between researchers, marketers, and managers. And because PG is such a big company, and makes such a wide array of products, achieving these goals is a daunting task.PG spends 3.4 percent of revenue on innovation, which is more than twice the industry average of 1.6 percent. Its research and cultivation te ams consist of 8,000 scientists spread cross styluss 30 sites globally. Though the company has an 80 percent hit enjoin on ideas that lead to products, making truly innovative and groundbreaking new products is very difficult in an extremely competitive field same consumer products. Whats more, the creativity of bigger companies like PG has been on the decline, with the top consumer goods companies accounting for only 5 percent of patents filight-emitting diode on home care products in the early 2000s. conclusion better ways to innovate and develop new ideas is critical in a marketplace like consumer goods, and for any company as large as PG, finding methods of collaboration that are efficacious across the enterprise can be difficult. Thats why PG has been active in implementing instruction systems that foster effective collaboration and innovation. The social networking and collaborative tools popularized by Web 2.0 have been especially attractive to PG management, starting a t the top with former CEO A.G. Lafley. Lafley was succeeded by Robert McDonald in 2010, nevertheless has been a major force in revitalizing the company.When Lafley became PGs CEO in 2000, he immediately asserted that by the end of the decade, the company would generate half of its new product ideas using sources from outside the company, both as a way to develop groundbreaking innovations more quickly and to reduce research and development costs. At the time, Lafleys resolution was considered to be visionary, but in the past 10 years, PG has made good on his promise.The first order of business for PG was to develop alternatives to business practices that were not sufficiently collaborative. The biggest culprit, says Joe Schueller, Innovation Manager for PGs Global backup Services division, was perhaps an unlikely one e-mail. Though its ostensibly a tool for communication, e-mail is not a sufficiently collaborative way to share study senders control the flow of information, but m ay fail to send mail to colleagues who most need to see it, and colleagues that dont need to see certain e-mails will receive mailings long after theyve lost interest. Blogs and other collaborative tools, on the other hand, are open to anyone interested in their content, and attract comments from interested users.However, getting PG employees to actually use these newer products in place of e-mail has been a struggle for Schueller. Employees have resisted the changes, insisting that newer collaborative tools represent more work on top of e-mail, as opposed to a better alternative. People are customary to e-mail, and theres significant organizational inertia against switching to a new way of doing things. near PG processes for sharing knowledge were notoriously in good. For instance, some researchers used to write up their experiments using Microsoft Office applications, and so print them out and glue them page by page into notebooks. PG was determined to implement more efficient a nd collaborative methods of communication to supplant some of these outdated processes.To that end, PG launched a total overhaul of its collaboration systems, led by a suite of Microsoft products. The services provided include unified communications (which integrates services for voice transmission, information transmission, instant messaging, e-mail, and electronic conferencing), Microsoft Live Communications Server functionality, Web conferencing with Live Meeting, and content management with SharePoint. harmonize to PG, over 80,000 employees use instant messaging, and 20,000 use Microsoft Outlook, which provides tools for e-mail, calendaring, task management, contact management, note taking, and Web browsing. Outlook deeds with Microsoft Office SharePoint Server to support multiple users with shared mailboxes and calendars, SharePoint lists, and meeting schedules.The presence of these tools suggests more collaborative approaches are taking hold. Researchers use the tools to sha re the selective information theyve collected on various brands marketers can more efficaciously access the data they need to create more highly targeted ad campaigns and managers are more comfortably able to find the people and data they need to make critical business decisions.Companies like PG are finding that one vendor simply isnt enough to satisfy their diverse needs. That introduces a new challenges managing information and applications across multiple platforms. For example, PG found that Google search was inadequate because it doesnt always link information from within the company, and its reliance on keywords for its searches isnt ideal for all of the topics for which employees might search. PG decided to implement a new search product from start-up Connectbeam, which allows employees to share bookmarks and tag content with descriptive words that appear in future searches, and facilitates social networks of coworkers to help them find and share information more effective ly.The results of the initiative have been immediate. For example, when PG executives travelled to meet with regional managers, there was no way to integrate all the reports and discussions into a single document. wiz executive glued the results of experiments into Word documents and passed them out at a conference. some other executive manually entered his data and speech into PowerPoint slides, and then e-mailed the file to his colleagues. One result was that the same file ended up in countless individual mailboxes. Now, PGs IT department can create a Microsoft SharePoint page where that executive can post all of his presentations. Using SharePoint, the presentations are stored in a single location, but are unchanging accessible to employees and colleagues in other parts of the company. Another collaborative tool, InnovationNet, contains over 5 million researchrelated documents in digital format accessible via a browser-based portal. Thats a far cry from experiments glued in no tebooks.One c formerlyrn PG had when implementing these collaborative tools was that if enough employees didnt use them, the tools would be much less reclaimable for those that did use them. Collaboration tools are like business and social networksthe more people connect to the network, the greater the value to all participants. Collaborative tools grow in usefulness as more and more workers tally their information and insights. They also allow employees quicker access to the experts within the company that have needed information and knowledge. But these benefits are contingent on the lions share of company employees using the tools.Another major innovation for PG was its largescale adoption of Cisco TelePresence conference rooms at many locations across the globe. For a company as large as PG, telepresence is an excellent way to foster collaboration between employees across not just countries, but continents. In the past, telepresence technologies were prohibitively expensive an d overly prone to malfunction. Today, the applied science makes it possible to hold high-definition meetings over long distances. PG boasts the worlds largest rollout of Cisco TelePresence technology.PGs biggest challenge in adopting the technology was to ensure that the studios were built to particular specifications in each of the geographically diverse locations where they were installed. Cisco accomplished this, and now PGs estimates that 35 percent of its employees use telepresence regularly. In some locations, usage is as high as 70 percent. Benefits of telepresence include significant travel savings, more efficient flow of ideas, and quicker decision making. Decisions that once took days now take minutes.Laurie Heltsley, PGs director of global business services, noted that the company has relieve $4 for every $1 invested in the 70 high-end telepresence systems it has installed over the past few years These high-definition systems are used four times as often as the company s earlier versions of videoconferencing systems.SourcesJoe Sharkey, Setbacks in the Air Add to Lure of Virtual Meetings, The New York Times, April 26, 2010 Matt Hamblen, Firms Use Collaboration Tools to Tap the eventual(prenominal) IP-Worker Ideas, Computerworld, September 2, 2009 Computerworld Honors Program PG, 2008 www.pg.com, accessed May 18, 2010 Procter Gamble Revolutionizes Collaboration with Cisco TelePresence, www.cisco.com, accessed May 18, 2010 ITs Role in Collaboration at Procter Gamble, Information Week, February 1, 2007.

The function of catecholase Essay Example for Free

The function of catecholase Essay5 mL of enzyme, and solely of the trials were set up as two tubes to begin with. One tube had 3. 5 mL of body of water and 2. 0 mL of catechol, and the other had . 5 mL of enzyme. By keeping the enzyme and substrate separate, we were able to be in possession of more control over the starting shoot for of the reaction, and were able to bring each individual instalment to the desired temperature before starting. The temperatures that our free radical shielded were 37oC, 45oC, 50oC, 55oC, 65oC, and 75oC. Both our group and group A-4 proveed 37 and 45 degrees. This everyowed us to comp ar each groups results more accurately.The setup for the actual experiment was that each temperature had its own test tube rack. Four tubes of water and catechol and four tubes of enzyme were put into each rack, and these racks were then submerged into either a hot water bath or a circulating water bath, depending on which temperature was being tested. The tub es were allowed to twit in the water for approximately five minutes to allow the contents of the tubes to come up to the temperature we were assay to test. Then the tube of enzyme was poured into the tube of catechol, the tube was covered and modify to mix the contents, and the timer was started.We allowed the reaction to visitation from three to five minutes, keeping track of postulately how long each set went for. Our method for ensuring that the reactions ran for the exact length of time stated was to start each reaction thirty seconds later than the first, and then prosecute the beatments from the spectrophotometer exactly thirty seconds apart, keeping the tubes in the same order. Before measuring each tube, we again inverted it several times to make sure that the product was uniformly distributed through tabu the tube. Results Results for Group A-5 Temperature (degrees Celsius) mental test 1.Trial 2 Trial 3 Trial 4 Mean Standard Deviation 3 (Table 2) (Graph 1 (Graph 2)A ccording to our results, the optimal temperature for the reaction of catecholase is 45oC. We were able to determine this because the average reaction rate was highest at this temperature (see table 1). We were right-hand(a) in assuming that the reaction would gradually speed up as the temperature increased until it reached a point where the enzyme began to denature, and then the reaction rate would slow after that. This gradual increase, peak, and then decrease can be seen in the graph 1 above. The bars above and below each data point are representations of the standard deviation associated with each value.This shows how much variation we had within each set of trials. When we compared our results to group A-4, it was figure out that they too put together the peak reaction rate to be at the 45-degree temperature. This served to further verify our results. It is arouse to note that in the graph of both of our data, although the actual values are not the same, the overall conclusi ons are. treatment After analysis of the data, it is clear that our hypothesis was correct, because the free-base peak does fall within the range of 23 and 75.We can be fairly certain that our data are correct because we were able to control the contumacious variables, such as the amounts of each component of the reaction, very well by having the same person measure out the same thing for each trial. We were fairly accurate at controlling the temperature because the baths were monitored at a steady temperature for the time the reaction was taking place, although it would have probably been to our benefit to real take the temperature of the liquids inside(a) the test tubes instead of only monitoring the environment outside of the tubes.Also, we could have increased accuracy by having the spectrophotometer nearer to the baths, because there was some heat lost during transport, which could have affected the tubes that were measured later. There was besides some confusion at the b eginning of the experiment about exactly what technique was to be used, which resulted in our having to repeat the trials for the 65-degree temperature. We assume that similar problems are to blame for the differences in the reaction rates for 37o and 45o between our group and group A-4.We also discovered after the experiment had been completed that the other group had left the catechol out in a separate tube during heating, while we left the enzyme out. This difference in method whitethorn have contributed to the differences. To make sure that these problems did not result in faulty conclusions, I looked up some other experiment on the effects of temperature done by Pierre Greenway. Greenways findings indicate that the peak temperature for enzyme function is actually at 40oC, and not 45.This is an interesting discovery, since we did not test thoroughly in the range of 37o-45o. The next track down of experimentation suggested by these findings would be to thoroughly test the react ion rates at temperatures between 35 and 45 degrees Celsius. Measuring at one-degree intervals would give the best results, but may require another quislingism to be achieved in a reasonable amount of time. It may also be interesting to test the reaction rate at even higher temperatures, and try to find the point at which all of the enzyme is completely destroyed.According to the results of Greenway, this temperature was around 60oC for him, but we tested beyond that in our own experiment and found the rate to still be decreasing. Any of these questions would be interesting to try to answer. Show The above view is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Patterns of Behaviour section.

Hearing Impairment and Specific Communication Needs Essay Example for Free

Hearing Impairment and specialized Communication Needs EssayIn the table below list features in the environment that whitethorn help or hinder communication. Then describe in detail how these features may help or hinder communication. Features in the environment How may this help or hinder communication? Lighting nation with a listening or sight impairment need good lighting as they may need to be able to see your face features to see what you are motto to them. (Reading lips). Distractions People would not be able to hear you if you are in a busy and noisy area. For example if you sport a few friends and everyone is talking at once the psyche who stinkert hear rise wont be able to hear the conversation. Positioning You need to be facing severally early(a) so you faeces read the other persons facial expression and corpse diction. To help ensure what they are saying to you. Barriers Barriers block are view of the other person and it can impair on us understanding an d try let on the person. You can also feel uneasy. For example when you go to the bank and you constitute a separated glass in between you. SpaceYou dont want soul to be too close to you as you would feel uncomfortable and uneasy. We need to feel comfortable with the other person to advertise well. 1. 4 In the table below list and describe the reasons why an unmarried may grow specialised communication needs. Then identify a Learning difficulties like stamp out syndrome forget chip in an effect on peoples communication because it can impair the hearing and speech. They can find it unverbalised to form certain words which are hard for others to understand. They also unclutter their own way to overstep to others. Depending on how much their disability takes over them.Physical disability such(prenominal) as Cerebral palsy which is damage to the brain can compare or soones hearing and speech it all depends on what areas of the brain have been damaged. Also other physical d isabilities affect the body such as loss of head control or facial muscle which is making it hard to communicate to others or for them to understand. A mental health condition like dementia is hard to communicate with because they may start to hallucinate and see things that we cannot. We have to remind them of certain things as their short precondition or long term memory has been affected.They may start to not understand what we are saying because they have forgotten what certain words mean. Hearing loss affects peoples communication because some people can be completely deaf also some people can be slightly hard of hearing. Either way to communicate with others is hard they need to see and face the person they are talking to so they can read lips or watch your body language. People who have anomic their hearing in later life will find it harder to adjust as they have always relied on their hearing to communicate.Others that could have been born with deafness they would feel tha t they havent illogical something but would have sayed new ways of communication such as sign language. show difficulties have a huge impact on peoples lives because you are missing out on a lot of communication such as peoples body language to get the full effect of communication. When we lose are sight at a later exemplify in life it is hard to accept and can sometimes stop people wanting to learn new communication skills. Deaf and blindness is a major concern as they have lost most ways of communicating.They can feel and touch but they havent any to a greater extent senses therefore that. Social development is important as it is everyday life from when we are growing from squirt to adult. We need to socially interact with people as this is how we develop are communication skills. 1. 6 retrace the potential effects on an man-to-man of having unmet communication needs The effect of unmet communication is that an individual can become withdrawn and have a low self-esteem or even depressed. Their behaviour can change and become angry and violent or even frustrated because they cannot communicate like everyone else.Also, if that individual does not have any support they may believe that they do not need to communicate on their views or debate on a conversation. They start to believe that there is no send in it anymore. Some individuals that have been born with communication difficulties as above and have grown will the impairment does not mean that they understand it or be able to cope with it. By not support these people we are denying them their rights and by doing this we are abusing them. 2. 3. How and when would you access information and support about identifying and addressing specific communication needs?We access information and support when we give others support in their lives as everyone is unlike and we need to know different techniques. Such as having photographs or pen and paper to communicate with people. When we explore into peoples re cords we must follow correct policy and procedure. Keep confidentiality. If the information we need is not there then we look on the internet, books, journals and reports. When we support people we may need to work with other professionals. Such as occupational therapists, psychiatrists and speech and language therapists etc.

Societys True Nature Essay Example for Free

Societys True Nature EssayIn Franz Kafkas enigmatic novel The Metamorphosis, Gregor Samsa lives the life of a bug. The traveling salesman awakens oneness morning to find himself incredulously transformed into a monstrous vermin. At First, Gregor is inert towards his metamorphosis and immediately begins describing his room and slight discomforts in great detail. At the same time, Gregor incessantly comments on unimportant aspects of his almost dismissing the fact that he is now a cockroach. When his family starts knocking on his door, Gregor immediately begins call down scenarios in which he imagines that his family genuinely c ars for him. This illusion is soon shattered afterward the reader is exposed to the true up nature of the Samsas. Gregors metamorphosis symbolizes what he is and has always been in clubhouse a cockroach. Through Gregors physical shimmy, Kafka communicates that wad are oblivious to how alienated they are from society and humanity in its entirety.F irst off, in The Metamorphosis, readers are immediately exposed to the absurd atmosphere Kafka has created when he describes how Gregor Samsa woke up one morning from unsettling dreams to find himself transformed into a monstrous vermin (1). At first glace this statement may sound normal, but after analyzing this and many other statements, it becomes apparent that Kafka has purposely placed the Samsas in an un historical environment. For example, in the sentence antecedently mentioned, the third-person fibber speaks casually of Gregors metamorphosis as if it were nothing. In his article, Johannes Pfeiffer says that Gregor does not truly realize his new aim in all its gravity (55).Gregors inability to acknowledge his transformation might represent people and their unemotionality towards the more signifi butt jointt things in life. Throughout the story, the narration alternates between first and third person suggesting that the narrator of the story constantly shifts from Gregor to an unknown entity. However, the baffling narration in The Metamorphosis is no mistake. Through this fantastic style of narration, Kafka brilliantly demonstrates how alienated people can be from themselves for Gregor is alienated to the point where he must tell his story in a third-person perspective.Moreover, it has been speculated that society manipulates people by having certain ideals. As a result of his have being unemployed and his mother and sister not being able to work, Gregor is left(p) with the burden of holding his family together by reluctantly taking a job as a salesman. The following remove describes the Samsas financial situation In the course of the very first day his father explained the familys financial situation and prospects to both the mother and the sister. From the time he got up from the table to get more or less kind of receipt or notebook out of the little strongbox he had rescued from the recrudesce of his business five years before. . .In thos e days, Gregors sole concern had been to do everything his power to make the family allow as quickly as possible the business disaster which had plunged everyone into a state of despair (25). The excerpt is describing Gregor listening in on his family discuss the financial situation at hand. We learn that the Samsas massive debt is a result of Mr. Samsas failed business. Being the concerned son he has been brainwashed to become, Gregor with good intention took a innumerous of jobs to appease his family and restore peace in the chaotic household the Samsas inhabit. The significance of this is that it identifies the reality people subscribe to to live in a reality where people abandon aspirations and conform to the desolate society that surrounds them.Lastly, Gregors transformation itself is ironic. A metamorphosis suggests ascension into a higher form but in Gregors case, he has devolved into one of the most insignificant form that comes to mind a cockroach. However, Gregors b ug form is simply an illustration. After secretive analysis, it can be said that Gregors metamorphosis is his inner state surfacing into the physical world. With that said, one can come to the conclusion that Gregor has always been a bug and has been alienated from his family prior to his transformation. The Samsa family loses faith in Gregor acquire (as if they ever had any) and begins discarding remnants of his past. Gregor is addressed as it (Pfeiffer 55) later in the book when his family dehumanizes him. Reading about how Gregor and his family are so alienated from one another that they do not see it is powerful on its own, but sightedness Kafkas message and understanding how people live in a world not too unalike from Gregors is a harsh truth that only a handful of people come to realize.All in all, Gregors metamorphosis symbolizes the alienation, which has always (and may always) exist. It is a powerful symbol that reveals how alienated people are from themselves and socie ty in its entirety. After reading Kafkas The Metamorphosis, one cannot help but question whether his own life is real or a deviation that has spawned and thrived in the alienated society man has given birth to.