God and Philosophy Essay Example for Free

God and Philosophy Essay some(prenominal) philosophers will say that God plays an important character reference in a persons mental being. Others will debate that he doesnt and that we decide by our own mentality. The three thinkers that will be discussed in this paper do a large impact in the philosophic world with their theories and reasons. Descartes, Kant, and Hume are both important players in the world of philosophy, but according to other philosophers, so is God. Rene Descartes, a noted French philosopher, scientist, and mathematician, coined the Latin wording Cogito ergo sum (I think, thitherfore I am). He refused to accept the scholastic and Aristotelian traditions that had dominated philosophic thought throughout the medieval period (www. iep. utm. edu). He frequently contrasted his views with those of his predecessors. In his theology, he insists on the despotic freedom of Gods act of creation. In 1641, he wrote Mediations on First Philosophy, which he employed a order called methodological skepticism where he doubts any idea that can be doubted.God, in Descartes metaphysics, is the bridge from the inwrought world of thought to the objective world of scientific truth. The mind, owing its instauration to God, is innately programmed with certain ideas that lay out to universe hence the importance, in Descartes system, of proving the existence of God, the perfect guarantor of our ideas, so that the mediator can give notice from isolated flashes of cognition to systematic knowledge of the nature of reality (Cottingham, 31).In Meditations, he mentions the idea of a benevolent God. Because God is benevolent, he can have some faith in the account of reality his senses provide with a working mind and sensory system and does not desire to deceive him however, this is a continuous contestation, as his very notion of a benevolent God from which he developed this reason is easily subject to the same kind of doubt as his perceptions (www. wiki pedia. com).Descartes sought to retain the belief in the existence of innate ideas together with an acceptance of the values of data and ideas derived from an experience. Next up is Im populaceuel Kant, a German philosopher that held that there is an objective moral law. Most philosophers view morals very differently. Some think there is an objective moral law, but that it depends on Gods will. Others thought morality was to do with reason, but that the reasoning was all about how to promote some objective, same(p) ones own happiness of welfare of society (Walker, 5).Kant rejected these ideas, because morality is depending on something outside itself- Gods will. Kant inquired whether it could be possible to ground synthetic ? a priori knowledge for a area of metaphysics, because most of the principles of metaphysics from Plato through Kants immediate predecessors made assertions about the world or about God or about the soul. Kants works of 1755 reveal more of his originality and his enduring themes.Universal Natural History, deriving the present pronounce of the planets from postulated initial conditions by reiterated applications of the laws of Newtonian mechanics, manifests not only Kants commitment to those laws, for which he was subsequently to seek philosophical foundations, but also his commitment to thoroughly naturalistic explanations in science, in which God can be the initial source of natural laws but never intervenes within the sequence of physical causes. Kant still holds that the existence of God can be proved as a condition of the possibility of any reality.Finally, Kant advertize develops his argument that scientific explanation cannot allow divine intervention in the sequence of events, and that God must(prenominal) be seen only as the original ground of the laws of nature. The existence of God is therefore to Kant a requirement assumption for what he sees to be an objectively valid morality. Lastly, David Hume, British philosopher, is considered one of the most influential ghostly philosophers. Hume questioned the process of inductive thinking, which had been the hallmark of science.He criticized the standard proofs for Gods existence, traditional notions of Gods nature and divine governance, the connection amid morality and religion, and the rationality of belief in miracles. He also advanced theories on the origin of public religious beliefs, grounding such notions in human psychology rather than in rational argument or divine revelation. For Hume, all objects of human reason are divided into two kinds Relations of Ideas and Matters of fact. wholly reasoning of matters of fact is founded on Cause and Effect.Cause and Effect play a big role in Humes philosophy. Hume wrote The Natural History of Religion in 1757. Its main theme is the causes and consequences of the religious development of universe from polytheism to monotheism. Belief in a god or gods is not natural like belief in an external world, since there are races in which it is not to be found (Quinton, 52). Contrary to many critiques Hume does call back that there is a God, however he does not believe that God is all greatness like society commonly aims and accepts.Hume argues that because one sees an effect that doesnt mean that we can automatically know or assume its cause. This argument can be used to explain the creation of the world. As influential as Hume was, he remains an academic skeptic, making the reasonable judgments of an ordinary life, regardless of lack of academic knowledge. God play an important role in every philosophers thinking. They either tried to provide proof that he does or does not exist, or tried to decipher why so many people followed a man whom they have never even met.Nevertheless, God played an important role in Kants, Descartes, and Humes philosophical thinking. works Cited Burnham, Douglas and James Fieser. Rene Descartes (1596-1650). The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 2005. http// www. iep. utm. edu/d/descarte. htm. Cottingham, John. Descartes. New York, Rutledge 1999. Quinton, Anthony. Hume. New York, Rutledge 1999. Rene Descartes. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Descartes. Walker, Ralph. Kant. New York, Rutledge 1999.