Security Of Pakistan And International Terrorism Politics Essay

strugglerantor Of Pakistan And Inter bailiwick act of terrorist act Politics EssaySecurity c at oncerns argon always a priority within a give voice society in simultaneity with the developing of single(a)s into groups, tribes, societies and ultimately the nations and states. In present-day(a) world it is habitually assumed that states argon the basic unit of bug outside(a) socio governmental arrangements. Idea of national earnest measures can be traced put up to concept of states/ state sovereignty since during ages of kingdoms, state sovereignty was vested in the kings person safeguarding him curiously in battle and times of crisis. Over the centuries, kings lost their ply and nation states established themselves in international arena. With emergence of the nation states in Europe, sovereignty was no doggeder vested in person of one individual unless rested in sovereignty of the nation state itself.2. issue Security since then became essentially competitive som ething to be achieved at early(a) states expenses and increase in one states security arrangements got directly linked to the slack of its adversarys security capabilities.3. During Cold War era most common nuzzle to the study of security was one, which examined the beat out means to mitigate orthogonal threats to the governmental/ territorial integrity of nation states. Predominant threats were seen as external phalanx threats from other states or perhaps from strategic interaction between states since give notice of Cold War period. Alternative cash advancees to the security gained prominence in general and these approaches de-emphasized military issues/ responses/ focus sooner on non-military threats (either intra state or trans national in nature and character).4. Alternate security approaches in vogue entangle concepts like common security, cooperative security and extensive security. Concept of comprehensive security primarily concentrates on closely cosmos/ pros perity of adult male beings, economical prosperity, re stem development or national security/ sovereignty. core group of gravity body Human Resource Development while connotations whitethorn vary between different Security Models. Basic thrust remains on enabling secured environment for progress, attainment of higher standards of human/ economic and dominance related issues.5. depicted object Power is one of the most master(prenominal) characteristics of a nations security capabilities and plays an important role on international scene. It implies stubbornness of control, authority or exploit over other nations/ states while National Power Potentials can be referred to as nations ability to influence behaviour of others in accordance with its throw national objectives/ goals and aims with focused on own national interests. States endeavor to maximize their share of spring, utilizing own elements of national advocate to its usefulness. Pakistan is the 7th largest pasto ral in the world and a nu straighten power blessed with most of the essential elements to examine security and well being of its people. Being the front line state against the state of warfare on terror Pakistan is playing key role while it has to maintain a presumable conventional/ unconventional military forces for its own security since creation. Pakistan did not develop in socio-economic fields as it should squander, however, with a well identified/ for good cognize enemy, ever changing interests of major globose players (notwithstanding other inhering factors/ shortcomings) did get touched adversely in the past few decades. conundrum Statement1. Pakistans security kinetics essentially relate to changing global environment and interior(a) problems being faced by the country especially after the break up of USSR and Pakistan becoming a nuclear country in 1998. Pakistans authentic predicament is much to a greater extent obscure equate to situation as it was in 1971. The security environment has the affect of sectarianism, intolerance, weaponisation, economic problems, good governance, ethnic strive and act of act of terrorist act. These factors impact Pakistans internal as well as external security parameters.2. In tack together to investigate and search security dynamics of Pakistan, the study forget focus ona. abstract of globose Environment and the way it is impacting PakistansSecurity paradigm.Analysis of internal security environment.ConclusionRecommendations3. The challenges necessitate bold and imaginative policies. A correct perception of threat analysis leads to formulation of correct policies while correct understand of threat scenario will lead us to devise beguile measures to ensure security of Pakistan.Objective of my query1. Pakistans national security has external and internal dimensions. It essentially focuses on parameters like territorial integrity, national sovereignty and absence seizure of a threat to these co re national values. At international direct the existence of trans-national actors and networks, which are resorting to act of terrorism and their penetration in Pakistans security environment, threatens the internal and external security dynamics of Pakistan. terrorism has global implications. In order to analyze it in proper perspective its origins need to be examined so as to find lasting solutions to this international scourge.2. This paper would focus on defining terrorism, causes that have given birth to it and how it grew in Pakistan and its internal and external consequences for Pakistans security so as to recommend viable options for future security requirements.Significance Of ResearchControlling extremism and fighting terrorism in Pakistan are part of a broader spectrum that requires synergized global efforts as well as purpose/ Sincere Efforts not except from Political Leadership of the country but every(prenominal) citizen of Pakistan. At the same time it calls fo r a change in ringing of Western Leadership who perceives Islamic World as evaporable/ hostile and bent upon challenging the world peace. To live in proportional safety, World Leadership will have to reassess its strategic interests, oddly in the Muslim World.Scope of my ResearchAnalyzing genesis of terrorism in our society, its executions, internal security environment, and measures taken by the government activity to tackle this menace I have proffered few recommendations to enhance riposte terrorism capabilities at national level as well as for Army and truth Enforcement Authorities (LEAs).Limitations of ResearchUnder prevalent security environment it is strong to access records/ reports and evaluation studies conducted by the LEAs and Government Departments to have a true(p) insight to the factual position/ desired information. Scope of this topic is so vast that evening whole world has not been able to outfit on single definition of the word Terrorism and so will be to identify its root causes, linkages and overall designs. Efforts will be make to evaluate this very important threat and global issue that has adversely alter Pakistan. Facts and figures quoted in this research paper have been taken from decipherable Sources i.e. ISPR Statements/ Reports, Electronic and Print Media and through personal interaction with responsible Government Official who deal with this issue but they opted not to be quoted in the best interests of the State.HypothesisGlobal security and social environment impact Pakistan and Muslim world adversely which has widened the gap between the Muslims and rest of world. sensation of the views to solve this predicament is to create a change in approach towards Muslim society and remap the fight of terrorism which was initiated to control the few extremists instead of whole Muslim world.Literature review1. The bare-assed millennium has bought with it new and daunting challenges for the world in general and Muslims in pa rticular. The most distinct of these and even most acute, are political in nature. Most of the current world conflicts involve Muslims, which has inevitably led non-Muslims to believe, though wrongfully, that Islam is a piety of intolerance, militancy and terrorism. This perception is cursorily involving around the globe connecting Islam to fundamentalism, fundamentalism to extremism and extremism to terrorism. Naturally, these beliefs have created a occult mistrust of the west in the Muslim world. So the public of suspicion and mistrust is on both sides of the divide. Pakistan itself has been a victim of terrorism even before 9/11. It posses an internal threat of colossal order to our society. in that respect have been m whatsoever attributory factors which are generally well known to fight against this invisible source, it is imperative that the spirit of religion is not only clearly understood but also projected both kinsfolk and abroad. We must take this threat seriously and also devise counter measures for its spread and prevention to make Pakistan safe for us and our future generations.2. Terrorism was once considered an instrument of the insurgents in a certain phase of their oppose for gaining the coveted goal of ultimate freedom from a particular administration or an occupational force. It is now used as sweeping verge against all those elements that seek to bring about socio-political change or even vent off their frustration without any end in view. The terrorist attacks of 9/11 have pushed the Muslims into a very difficult situation. The can get on out of it only if they fully understand the global, regional and internal dynamics. There is no room for ignorance and obstinacy. Pakistan lies at the centre-stage of all the geo-strategic changes taking place in this part of the world. enchantment she works with the global and regional actors to manage the influence of external environment, her greatest challenge lies within Pakistan. Since the influences of global, regional and domestic environments have conflicts and contradictions the formulation of strategy to fight war on terror becomes super complex and challenging. The irony is that the sole super-power is loosing her goodwill capital very rapidly in the world and religious extremists of Pakistan do not loose any opportunity to spin any global event to their selfish political advantage. Likewise, regional actors like India do not hesitate to take advantage of global war on terror to label freedom parkway in Kashmir into cross border terrorism. Pakistans strategic responses are therefore complex but not impossible.Theoretical Framework1. 21st Century has witnessed terrorism as an emerging threat to world peace and security. This overgrowing menace has heterogeneous forms and manifestations its spectrum is broad and deep-rooted, ranging from religious and ideological extremism, sectarian intolerance, sub-national militant assertions, geo-strategic and political dynamics to transitional inclinations. Terrorism is not random, undirected or purposeless violence. It has clear objectives and uses violence and aggression as means to attain these objectives. Viewing this phenomenon from a restricted prism and merely focusing on the terrorist activities would mean administering a simplistic therapy to an exceedingly convoluted malaise, whose roots are well-woven into the geopolitical dynamics and socio-economic injustice.2. The emergence of transitional terrorism has signaled a fundamental change in the nature of conflict, a paradigm shift from the cold war period. While the history of terrorism is very old, there is a little doubtfulness that the events of September 11 dramatically changed the global security environment and the handed-down concept of National Security. Pakistan has been a victim of terrorism for a long time. Our geostrategic location and proximity to the endemic sources of conflict place us unenviable situation.3. To combat t errorism effectively, social and economic uplift and political resolution coupled with the requisite use of force should found the creation of counter terrorism strategy, but this too may appear easier verbalise than done, because terrorism today, is an extremely complex and intricate phenomenon.Research mannerologyMethod Basing on my research and I will be using hobby methods-Documentary ResearchQuestionnaireType For the subject paper the most appropriate type of my research is carry out the survey.Nature ExploratoryResearch DesignIt is obvious and perhaps without any doubt that terrorism has affected the global peace more than than any epidemic or congenital hazard the man kind has ever known. This fact has compelled me to carry out an effort to express my ideas to a level where needed and for this purpose the best option available were to carry out my survey through questionnaires including relevant information and public response. The second most reliable and authentic sou rce of information was through the documentary evidences.Data Analysis ToolsDuring the research I will be mainly focusing on the tools like-self-importance administered questionnairesResearch papersThis research is undertaken for the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the storey the information in use from this survey will be unplowed confidential.Security of Pakistan and State of International TerrorismQUESTIONNAIREName________________________________________ Age __________Profession____________________________________ Date__________Note enliven encircle your appropriate choiceDo you agree that terrorism has affected our society? strongly disagreedifferneither halt Nor resist grant potently cope withDo you think that Pakistans role as a frontline state has due importance in war against terrorism? strongly dissentdifferNeither ensure Nor dissent reconcile potently hitDoes 9/11 incident has any meaning in war against terrorism? potently take issue take issueNeither tick Nor differ determine strongly assortAre you fulfil with Americas role in war against terrorism?Strongly resist take issueNeither fit Nor Disagree goStrongly summateDo you think that Pakistans Government hasnt handled the war on terrorism in a right way?Strongly DisagreeDisagreeNeither check over Nor DisagreeAgreeStrongly AgreeDo you think that the war is the only way to eliminate terrorism from our society?Strongly DisagreeDisagreeNeither Agree Nor DisagreeAgreeStrongly AgreeDo you propose that government should hold dialogues with the terrorists?Strongly DisagreeDisagreeNeither Agree Nor DisagreeAgreeStrongly AgreeDo you think that media has any role in eradicating the terrorism?Strongly DisagreeDisagreeNeither Agree Nor DisagreeAgreeStrongly AgreeDo you think that media is playing a right role in eliminating and creating awareness in the people regarding terrorism?Strongly DisagreeDisagreeNeither Agree Nor DisagreeAgreeStrongly AgreeDo you think that United Nation has completely failed in controlling terrorism?Strongly DisagreeDisagreeNeither Agree Nor DisagreeAgreeStrongly AgreeDo you agree that terrorism is more deep rooted than ever since the war against terrorism stared?Strongly DisagreeDisagreeNeither Agree Nor DisagreeAgreeStrongly AgreeDo you think that war against terrorism has directly affected our country and our socio-economic complex body part?Strongly DisagreeDisagreeNeither Agree Nor DisagreeAgreeStrongly AgreeDo you think that International Aid could military service Pakistan to fight against terrorism?Strongly DisagreeDisagreeNeither Agree Nor DisagreeAgreeStrongly AgreeAre you satisfied with the yield war against terrorism?Strongly DisagreeDisagreeNeither Agree Nor DisagreeAgreeStrongly AgreeDo you think that the war against terrorism has adversely affected our new generations?Strongly DisagreeDisagreeNeither Agree Nor DisagreeAgreeStrongly AgreeYou think that we can easily role back from this war against terrorism?Strongly D isagreeDisagreeNeither Agree Nor DisagreeAgreeStrongly AgreeAre you satisfied with the role of Muslim World and OIC in war against terrorism?Strongly DisagreeDisagreeNeither Agree Nor DisagreeAgreeStrongly AgreeDo you think that the subsisting methodology of war against terrorism is working perfectly?Strongly DisagreeDisagreeNeither Agree Nor DisagreeAgreeStrongly AgreeDo you believe that the burden of this war has produced significant positive effect on our society?Strongly DisagreeDisagreeNeither Agree Nor DisagreeAgreeStrongly AgreeDo you believe that the result of this war has produced significant negative effect on our society?Strongly DisagreeDisagreeNeither Agree Nor DisagreeAgreeStrongly AgreeDo you suggest that Pakistan should stop supporting the war against terrorism?Strongly DisagreeDisagreeNeither Agree Nor DisagreeAgreeStrongly AgreeDo you think that now our society has more awareness and has clear vision about their role in war against terrorism?Strongly DisagreeDisa greeNeither Agree Nor DisagreeAgreeStrongly AgreeDo you think that Americas decision is more aggressive and they should find some other way to end up this war against terrorism?Strongly DisagreeDisagreeNeither Agree Nor DisagreeAgreeStrongly AgreeDo you think that drones attacks are effective? Are they posing any threats to our National Integrity?Strongly DisagreeDisagreeNeither Agree Nor DisagreeAgreeStrongly AgreeDo you think that we must dialogue at every level and forgive terrorists, and should give them a chance to start their lives once again?Strongly DisagreeDisagreeNeither Agree Nor DisagreeAgreeStrongly AgreeAny other Comments-_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______End NotesV.P. Dutt, Indias international Policy in a Changing World, (New Delhi Vikas Publishing House , 1999) p. 4B. Raman, Internal Security, Changing Environment, South Asia Analysis group, 26 June 2002. p. 483.International Terrorism and Anti-Terror War Chinese Perspective by Xia Liping, Conference on Global Terrorism at Institute of Regional Studies, Islamabad on exalted 29-31, 2005. p. 1Syed Raffat Hussain War against Terrorism Pakistani Perspective IPRI issue of winter 2004.IPS Publication Terrorism and Challenges to Pakistan Available at www.ips.org.pakEconomic survey of Pakistan 2004-05 ibidem didactics system of Pakistan-a presentation made by Secretary Education in ND Hall.